Hokkaido Wolf
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| Canis lupus hattai Kishida, 1931 |
The Hokkaido Wolf (Canis lupus hattai (蝦夷狼 Ezo-ōkami?)), also known as the Ezo Wolf, is one of the two extinct subspecies of the Gray Wolf that have been called the Japanese Wolf. The other is the Honshū Wolf.
This endemic wolf of Japan occupied the island of Hokkaidō. The Hokkaido Wolf was larger than the Honshū Wolf, more closely approaching the size of a regular Grey Wolf. The Hokkaido Wolf reportedly became extinct in 1889 as a result of deliberate strychnine poisoning by farmers.
The Hokkaido Wolf was afforded a benign, rather than malignant, place in Japanese mythology and religion: the clan leader Fujiwara no Hidehira was said to have been raised by wolves, and the wolf is often symbolically linked with mountain kami in Shinto (the most famous example being the wolf kami of Mitsumine Shrine in the town of Chichibu in Saitama Prefecture) on Honshu island.
Sightings of the Hokkaido Wolf have been claimed from the time of its extinction to the present day, but none of these have been verified (see cryptozoology).[1]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Hall, Jamie (2005). The Cryptid Zoo: Japanese Dwarf Wolf (or Shamanu). Retrieved on 2006-06-15.
