HMS Meteorite

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Career Royal Navy Ensign
Ordered: January 4th 1943 (as U 1407 Type XVIIB)
Laid down: November 13th 1943
Launched: February 1945
Completed: na
Commissioned (into Kriegsmarine: March 13th 1945
Commissioned (into Royal Navy: 1946
Decommissioned: na
Fate: Scrapped 1949
Struck: na
General Characteristics
Displacement: 312 tons surfaced

337 tons submerged

Length: 136 feet (41.5 m)
Beam: 15 feet (4.5 m)
Draught: 14 feet (4.3 m)
Propulsion:
  • Submerged - High Test Peroxide steam raising plant driving steam turbines, two shafts.
  • Surfaced - diesel electric.
Speed: 8.8 knots (16 km/h) surfaced

maximum 25 knots (46.3 km/h) dived

Range: na
Complement: na
Armament: 4 torpedoes

In 1945, the British and American forces in Europe had captured a number of U-boats, among which were two prototypes of the Walter design that were built around an experimental engine fuelled by High test peroxide (HTP). One boat, U 1406, was handed over to the Americans, while the other, U 1407, was raised from where she had been scuttled at Cuxhaven and rebuilt by the British, being commissioned as HMS/m Meteorite. The reconstruction was supervised by Professor Hellmuth Walter and his staff at Barrow-in-Furness in England.

Initial trials with HMS Meteorite arose considerable interest in the possibility of HTP as an alternative to nuclear power as Air-independent propulsion, and the construction of two larger submarines was ordered, these being HMS/m Explorer and Excalibur.

HMS Meteorite was not popular with its crews, who regarded it as a dangerous and volatile piece of machinery, and control was difficult due to its lack of forward hydroplanes and aircraft-type controls.

Meteorite's Royal Navy service came to an end in September 1949.

In other languages