HMS Kelvin (F37)

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HMS Kelvin (F37) was a K-class destroyer of the Royal Navy laid down by the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Limited, at Govan in Scotland on 5 October 1937, launched on 19 January 1939 and commissioned on 27 November 1939.

[edit] War time service

She fought in several theatres during the war. In September 1940 she scuttled HMS Ivanhoe, which had struck a mine off Texel. A year later, under Admiral James Somerville, she was involved at the action off Cape Spartivento on 27 November 1940.

For the next two years she was employed heavily in the Mediterranean and was involved in several major actions as well as several minor engagements.

In May 1941 she bombarded Benghazi in company with HM destroyers Jackal, Kashmir, Kelly and Kipling before heading to Crete on 20 May 1941. She survived the withdrawal and by March 1942 she was a part of convoy MW10 which took part in the Second Battle of Sirte. Later in the year she was involved in diversionary attacks in support of Operation Pedestal and bombarded Rhodes.

On 16 April 1942 she landed troops from the 11th Battalion of the Royal Marines at Koufonisi near Crete to destroy a W/T station (Operation Lighter). In December 1942, in company with Janus, Javelin and Jervis, she sunk an Italian torpedo boat off Kerkennah Bank, Tunisia. In January 1943 she bombarded Zuara. Several members of her crew were decorated for their part in destroying enemy ships and aircraft in the Mediterranean during 1942.

By June 1944 she was back in home waters and carried Winston Churchill and various other dignitaries across the English Channel during Operation Overlord.

Unlike many of the other J, K and N class destroyers, she survived the war and was sold for scrap on 6 April 1949 and broken up at Troon in Scotland.