HMAS Kuttabul (naval base)
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| HMAS Kuttabul | |
|---|---|
| Fleet Base East, Sydney | |
| Built | 1856 |
| In use | 1856-present |
| Controlled by | Australia |
HMAS Kuttabul is the name given to the administrative centre of the Royal Australian Navy's Fleet Base East, the main naval base on the east coast of Australia at Garden Island in Sydney. The facility is named for the steam ferry HMAS Kuttabul that was sunk by the Japanese in 1942.
[edit] History
Garden Island itself has been host to a naval base since 1856, when the government of New South Wales suggested giving the area over to the Royal Navy as a base for ships serving on the Australia Station. Following the foundation of the Royal Australian Navy in 1911, all naval establishments were given over by the UK to the RAN. However, until 1939, the ownership of Garden Island itself was in dispute, with NSW claiming it as its property. This was solved when the Australian government initially requisitioned the island (together with the naval base) under emergency wartime powers. The government then purchased Garden Island from NSW for £638,000 in 1945.
The Garden Island facility houses the Captain Cook Graving Dock, the largest graving dock in the Southern Hemisphere. The dock was constructed between 1940 and 1945, by filling in the area between Garden Island and Potts Point. The dock and associated dockyard are operated under lease by Australian Defence Industries Limited The northern tip of Garden Island is now open to the public, accessible only by ferry. The area features the Navy Heritage Centre, opened in 2004, and graffiti dating to the First Fleet in 1788.
From its foundation until the establishment of the Two Ocean Policy and commissioning of HMAS Stirling in 1978, Kuttabul was the RAN's main naval base. With the establishment of two main bases, Kuttabul and Garden Island took on the additional designation of Fleet Base East.
[edit] Ships Stationed
Although Kuttabul is the main administrative part of Fleet Base East, Fleet Base East is also responsible for the Mine Counter Measures forces of the RAN stationed on the east coast. These are based at HMAS Waterhen.
- HMAS Ballarat
- HMAS Diamantina
- HMAS Gascoyne
- HMAS Hawkesbury
- HMAS Huon
- HMAS Kanimbla
- HMAS Manoora
- HMAS Melbourne
- HMAS Newcastle
- HMAS Darwin
- HMAS Norman
- HMAS Parramatta
- HMAS Stuart
- HMAS Success
- HMAS Sydney
- HMAS Tobruk
- HMAS Yarra
[edit] References
- HMAS Kuttabul. Royal Australian Navy. Retrieved on 2006-08-07.
| Royal Australian Navy Bases |
|---|
| Current Bases |
| Fleet Base East | Fleet Base West | HMAS Albatross | HMAS Cairns | HMAS Cerberus | HMAS Coonawarra | HMAS Creswell | HMAS Harman | HMAS Penguin | HMAS Waterhen | HMAS Watson |
| Former Bases |
| HMAS Assault | HMAS Basilisk | HMAS Brisbane | HMAS Carpentaria | HMAS Commonwealth | HMAS Derwent | HMAS Encounter | HMAS Gilolo | HMAS Huon | HMAS Kuranda | HMAS Lavada | HMAS Leeuwin | HMAS Londsdale | HMAS Lusair | HMAS Madang | HMAS Magnetic | HMAS Maitland | HMAS Melville | HMAS Mindari | HMAS Moreton | HMAS Nirimba | HMAS Penguin | HMAS Platypus | HMAS Rushcutter | HMAS Seeadler | HMAS Tarangau | HMAS Torrens | HMAS Waratah |
| Australian Defence Force |
|---|
 Australian Army  Royal Australian Navy  Royal Australian Air Force |
