Hiva Oa

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Hiva ʻOa
Country	France French Polynesia
Archipelago	Marquesas Islands
Region	South Pacific Ocean
Area	122 sq.mi. 316 km²
Coastline	- km
Highest elevation	Temetiu 3,980 ft. 1,213 m
Population  - Density	2,015 ppl. (2002) 16.51 ppl./sq.mi. 6.38 ppl./km²

Hiva ʻOa is the second largest island in the Marquesas Islands, and the largest island of the southern group. Its name means “long ridgepole” in South Marquesan. The island is likely so named because of its long central ridge.

Atuona, on the south side of the island was formerly the seat of government for all of the Marquesas Islands, but has been replaced by Nuku Hiva's Tai o Hae, leaving it as the regional seat of government for only the southern Marquesas.

The island was the final home of French painter Paul Gauguin and Belgian singer Jacques Brel, both of whom are buried in Calvary Cemetery, overlooking Atuona.

In late pre-European times, the island was nearly evenly divided into two provinces—Nuku in the west, and Pepane in the east.

[edit] See also

• French Polynesia
• Haava

[edit] External links

• Hiva Oa information, with map, from Tahiti Nui Travel
• Gauguin Cultural Center in Atuona

Polynesia	Marquesas Islands - French Polynesia
Northern Marquesas: Eiao | Hatutu | Motu Iti | Motu One | Nuku Hiva | Ua Huka | Ua Pu
Southern Marquesas: Fatu Hiva | Fatu Huku | Hiva Oa | Moho Tani | Motu Nao | Tahuata | Terihi
Archipelagoes: Australs | Bass | Gambiers | Marquesas | Societies | Tuamotus

Coordinates: 9°45′S, 139°00′W