Hitchin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hitchin is a town in Hertfordshire, England, and has an estimated population of 30,360.
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[edit] History
Hitchin is first noted as the site of a religious house founded by Offa, King of Mercia. The name comes from the Hicce Anglo Saxon tribe who settled in northern Hertfordshire and southern Bedfordshire in the 6th century. By 1086 Hitchin is described as a Royal manor in the Domesday Book. Evidence has been found to suggest that Offa had his capital here at some period, possibly on Windmill Hill. The modern name 'Hitchin' first appears in 1618 in a document called the 'Hertfordshire Feet of Fines'.
In 1697, Hitchin (and the nearby village of Offley) were subject to what is thought to have been the most severe hailstorm in recorded UK history. Hailstones over 4 inches in diameter were reported.
The town flourished on the wool trade, and located on the Icknield Way and by the seventeenth century Hitchin was a staging post for coaches coming from London. By the middle of the 19th century the railway had arrived, and with it a new way of life for Hitchin. The Corn Exchange was built in the Market Place and within a short time Hitchin established itself as a major centre for grain trading.
The latter half of the twentieth century has also brought great changes in communication to Hitchin. Motorways have shortened the journey time and brought Luton, a few miles away on the Ml, and the Al (M) even closer By the close of the twentieth century, Hitchin had become a satellite dormitory town for London. Hitchin also developed a fairly strong Sikh community based around the Walsworth area.
Hitchin is notable for St. Mary’s Church which is remarkably large for town of its size. The size of the church is evidence of how Hitchin prospered from the wool trade. It is the largest parish church in Hertfordshire. Most of the church dates from the fifteenth century, with its tower dating from around 1190. The original church is reputed to have been founded by King Offa in 792.
During the Mediaeval period, both a priory and a monastery were established, both of which closed during Henry VIII's dissolution. They were never reformed.
Hitchin is also the venue for the annual Rhythms of the World[1] festival, which is the largest free festival of world music in Europe.
Hitchin is home to the world’s only know complete Lancasterian Schoolroom which was built in 1837 to teach boys by the Lancasterian method.
It is locally reputed that Henry VIII nearly died in a fire in Hitchin. It is also alleged that Henry VIII, when he was fitter, thought he was able to pole vault over the local river, the River Hiz. However, he had grown somewhat fatter than he knew, and the pole snapped from underneath him. He fell into the river, much to the amusement of his servants. However, it is known that Henry VIII did hunt in the area around Hitchin.
Hitchin Town F.C. were established in 1865 and later reformed in 1928. It is one of only three clubs who competed in the first ever FA Cup and still do so now.
In 1960 Hitchin Council was the first in Britain to introduce 'black bags' for refuse collection.
Hitchin is also home to Blueharts Hockey Club[1], a leading club since 1946.
Hitchin has a successful swimming club, Hitchin Swimming Club [2], which competes at local, regional and national level. The club meets at Hitchin Swim Centre on Fishponds Road, Hitchin.
[edit] Famous people born in Hitchin
- Gary Younge, journalist
- Henry Bessemer, engineer
- Jennie Bond, journalist
- Drewe Broughton, footballer
- George Chapman, poet
- Karl Duguid, footballer
- Ross Flitney, footballer
- Mathew Gates, figure skater
- F.L. Griggs, etcher
- Henry Hawkins, 1st Baron Brampton, judge
- Dave Kitson, footballer
- Frank Launder, film director
- Elaine Murray, Scottish politician
- David Noble (footballer)
- Arvind Parmar, tennis player
- Kevin Phillips, footballer
- Kevin Pilkington, footballer
- Ian Poulter, Golfer
- Valerie Singleton, TV presenter
- Richard Walker (angler)
- Diana Wallis, politician (MEP)
- Richard Whitmore, former newsreader
[edit] Famous connections
A famous connection to Hitchin is the American actor/comedian Bob Hope who died in 2003. Bob Hope was originally born in Eltham in England and emigrated to the USA in 1907 at the age of four. However, he maintained strong links with his family back in England and still has family in Hitchin. Indeed, Bob Hope "claimed to have inherited his sense of humour from his paternal grandfather from Hitchin"[3]
The funeral of the conductor and founder of the Promenade Concerts, Henry Wood, took place in Hitchin at St. Mary's Church. He was taken to Hitchin Hospital on 16 August 1944 and died there three days later.
Hitchin was at one time home to Sir Frank Whittle. It was also a home of Joseph Lister, and his old school is now the Lord Lister Hotel.
[edit] Schools
[edit] Twinning
Hitchin is twinned with:
[edit] Districts of Hitchin
[edit] Nearby villages
- Ashwell
- Bendish
- Breachwood Green
- Charlton
- Codicote
- Gosmore
- Graveley
- Great Wymondley
- Great Offley
- Hexton
- Holwell
- Ickleford
- Kimpton
- Kings Walden
- Lilley
- Little Offley
- Little Wymondley
- Pirton
- Preston
- St Ippolyts
- St Paul's Walden
- Whitwell
