Talk:History of the University of Michigan

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This article could use some citation and clarification, especially to clear up a perceived anachronism in the opening paragraph, which states:

The school moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837, only 13 years after the latter city had been founded. Ann Arbor had set the land aside trying to win the bid for the new state capital. Lansing won the bid so Ann Arbor offered the land to the university.

This implies that Lansing won the bid in 1837 or earlier. However, the state capital was not moved to Lansing until 1847.

Kevin Forsyth 18:40, 22 November 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Formatting and other issues

I have started a cleanup of article in hopes of one day getting it to at least "Good article" status. In the meantime, I have moved the list of institutional milestones here, given that, in my opinion, it is better to have the material integrated with the article rather than to have it in a separate list (which may also lead to material duplication).

In the meantime, any new information added to this article should pertain to the university as a whole. Any material that is specific to a particular college/school should go into their respective college/school article. PentawingTalk 00:50, 5 March 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Institutional milestones

  • 1817 - Legislative act establishes the Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania.
  • 1817 - The Reverend John Monteith appointed the first president of the Catholepistemiad.
  • 1817 - The "Temple of Wisdom" seal is adopted for the University, but no proof exists of it ever being struck.
  • 1821 - The university adopts the official name of "The University of Michigan" and reorganizes to form a board of 21 Trustees, including the Governor (chosen from the faculty).
  • 1837 - Ann Arbor chosen as permanent site for the University of Michigan by a March 20 state act. 40 acres are given to the University by the Ann Arbor Land Company.
  • 1837 - The state of Michigan enters the Union in January of this year. The board of regents is established by a state act on March 18, 1837. The first meeting of the board of regents takes place in Ann Arbor on June 5 of 1837.
  • 1838 - the first book purchased by the UM library was a copy of J.J. Audubon's Birds of North America. In 1838 the Regents authorized $970 for its acquisition.
  • 1840 - Four identical houses built for professors, one will later (in 1852) become the president's house, the oldest existing structure on campus today and the first building in Ann Arbor to have indoor plumbing.
  • 1841 - University's first year of classes in Ann Arbor; the student body consists of six freshmen and one sophomore taught by two professors.
  • 1841 - Mason Hall, the first building, is completed.
  • 1843 - The first out-of-state and foreign students enroll; out of a class of 53 students, four were from other states and one was from Canada.
  • 1845 - First commencement held at the First Presbyterian Church; the graduating class consists of eleven men.
  • 1848 - "Department of Medicine" (later the Medical School) established.
  • 1852 - Henry Philip Tappan inaugurated as first president of the university. First physicians graduate from the medical school.
  • 1854- The university's first observatory opens, largely funded by subscriptions from Detroit and known as the "Detroit Observatory."
  • 1856 - First building at a state university designed and equipped solely as a chemical laboratory is built at Michigan.
  • 1857 - First student newspaper, The Peninsular Phoenix and Gazetteer, published on the university campus.
  • 1863 - Erastus Otis Haven inaugurated as second president of the university.
  • 1867 - Maize and azure blue adopted as class colors by a student committee and become official school colors in 1912 by action of the regents.
  • 1869 - Henry Simmons Frieze, professor of Latin, became President pro tempore of the University until 1871.
  • 1869 - Michigan establishes the nation's first university-owned hospital.
  • 1870 - Michigan becomes the first American university to admit students upon graduation from approved high schools rather than examination, and to institute a system of approval of high schools for purposes of regulating the privilege of such certification.
  • 1871 - James Burrill Angell inaugurated as third president of the university.
  • 1876 - First PhD's are conferred.
  • 1880 - Organization and incorporation of the University Musical Society/Choral Union.
  • 1880 - First University Museum building erected (later the Romance Languages building). The New Museums building was erected in 1928.
  • 1880 - Henry S. Frieze as acting president until 1882 while President Angell is on diplomatic missions.
  • 1885 - First commencement for all schools and colleges of the University to be held on the same day. Until then, various schools and colleges held independent exercises.
  • 1887 - Henry S. Frieze as acting president until January 1888 while President Angell is on diplomatic missions.
  • 1889 - Charles Mills Gayley, lit. 1878, writes the words to " The Yellow and Blue
  • 1890 - Michigan Daily begins publication
  • 1891 - University RECORD established
  • 1894 - Literary Class of '94 is the first to wear academic gowns at a Michigan commencement.
  • 1894 - First issue of the Michigan Alumnus magazine published.
  • 1894 - Summer courses given for the first time
  • 1897 - Michiganensian (the UM yearbook) begins publication.
  • 1897 - The Alumni Association of the University of Michigan founded.
  • 1897 - Harry Hutchins becomes interim president until 1898 while President Angell is serving as an envoy in Turkey.
  • 1898 - "The Victors" is written by Louis Elbel, a senior music student.
  • 1902 - Michigan Law Review first published.
  • 1904 - Michigan Union established for male students, alumni, faculty, and regents. Present-day Michigan Union building dedicated in 1920.
  • 1907 - Lawrence C. Hull, '05 is the first Rhodes Scholar chosen from Michigan.
  • 1908 - Michigan Union Opera, later renamed MUSKET (Michigan Union Show, Ko- Eds Too), begins performances.
  • 1909 - Harry Hutchins becomes interim president until 1910 after President Angell's resignation.
  • 1910 - Alumni Memorial Hall (now the Museum of Art) dedicated.
  • 1910 - Harry Burns Hutchins inaugurated as fourth president of the university.
  • 1911 - University of Michigan Extension Service, a division of the University's Academic Outreach Program, is established.
  • 1911 - "Varsity" written by Earl Moore, '12, and J. Fred Lawton, '11.
  • 1911 - Graduate Department formally established with Karl E. Guthe as its first dean.
  • 1913 - Hill Auditorium dedicated
  • 1913 - Museum of Zoology becomes an independent unit, headed by Alexander Ruthven. (it began unofficially in 1903)
  • 1917 - A central corresponding committee of alumnae is established, which in 1920 changes its name to the Alumnae Council of the Alumni Association.
  • 1919 - The Michigan Union building is opened as a gathering place for men only.
  • 1920 - Marion LeRoy Burton inaugurated as fifth president of the university.
  • 1920 - General Library built (Old General Library demolished in 1918).
  • 1922 - Museums of Anthropology and Paleontology established.
  • 1923 - William L. Clements Library of American History erected.
  • 1924 - Angell Hall completed.
  • 1924 - Lawyer's Club completed.
  • 1925 - Alfred Henry Lloyd serves as acting president from February through September after the death of President Burton.
  • 1925 - Clarence Cook Little inaugurated as sixth president of the university.
  • 1925 - University Hospital, built by Albert Kahn and later known as "Old Main," dedicated.
  • 1928 - University Museums building completed
  • 1928 - The archeological collections move into Newberry Hall. The museum is named the Kelsey Museum in 1953.
  • 1929 - Affiliation of the Ann Arbor School of Music with the University of Michigan. The school comes under the complete jurisdiction of the university in 1940, with Earl Moore as director.
  • 1929 - Alexander Grant Ruthven inaugurated as seventh president of the university.
  • 1929 - The Michigan League is opened as a meeting place for women students, faculty, and staff.
  • 1929 - On May 24 the Regents vote to change the date on the UM seal from 1837 to 1817.
  • 1930 - Middle English Dictionary moves to UM.
  • 1930 - Founding of The University of Michigan Press.
  • 1933 - Law Quadrangle completed.
  • 1935 - The university mandates the preservation of state and university history with the establishment of the Michigan Historical Collections (now The Bentley Historical Library).
  • 1936 - Burton Memorial Tower dedicated
  • 1936 - International Center established with J. Raleigh Nelson as director.
  • 1938 - Rackham Graduate School Building completed by the architects Smith, Hinchman & Grylls.
  • 1946 - The Museum of Art is established in Alumni Memorial Hall.
  • 1946 - Willow Run airport is acquired by the University of Michigan.
  • 1947 - UMGASS, the oldest collegiate Gilbert & Sullivan Society in North America, produces Mikado, its first show.
  • 1948 - UM's radio station WUOM goes on the air. Radio broadcasting began on the campus with student broadcasts in 1923.
  • 1951 - Harlan Hawthorne Hatcher inaugurated as eighth president of the university.
  • 1954 - Thomas H. Weller, '36, M.S. '37, is the first Michigan graduate to receive a Nobel Prize.
  • 1955 - North Campus recognized as a campus geographic area.
  • 1955 - Salk polio vaccine announced at the University of Michigan on April 12.
  • 1956 - Flint College offers University of Michigan instruction, with David French as resident dean.
  • 1957 - Undergraduate Library (Shapiro) built by Albert Kahn Associates.
  • 1959 - Dearborn Center opens, headed by University Vice President William E. Stirton.
  • 1960 - On October 14 John F. Kennedy announces the concept of the Peace Corps during a presidential campaign stop on the steps of the Michigan Union.
  • 1964 - President Lyndon Baines Johnson delivers his "Great Society" address to a crowd of more than 80,000 people gathered for spring commencement in Michigan Stadium on May 22.
  • 1965 - Regents approve a merger of the Michigan League and Michigan Union, thus establishing a University Activities Center (UAC). Both buildings become open to all students.
  • 1965 - Astronaut Edward H. White, MSE AA '59, Hon ScD '65, becomes the first American to walk in space during the Gemini Four mission commanded by James A. McDivitt, BSE AA '59, Hon ScD '65. 66
  • 1967 - The university celebrates the sesquicentennial of its original establishment in Detroit with the theme "Knowledge, Wisdom, and the Courage to Serve."
  • 1968 - University Events Building constructed (renamed Crisler Arena in 1970).
  • 1968 - Robben Wright Fleming inaugurated as ninth president of the university.
  • 1970 - Eight story addition (the south building) added onto the Graduate Library.
  • 1971 - Astronauts David R. Scott, '49-50, Alfred M. Worden, MA '63, and James B. Irwin, M.S. '57, travel to the moon aboard Apollo 15.
  • 1971 - Power Center for the Performing Arts built.
  • 1973 - Bentley Historical Library building, home of the Michigan Historical Collections, completed.
  • 1974 - Gerald R. Ford, '35 sworn in as the 38th President of the United States.
  • 1977 - "Let's Go Blue" written by Joseph Carl, a tuba player in the hockey pep band.
  • 1979 - Allan Frederick Smith serves as interim president following President Fleming's resignation.
  • 1980 - Gerald R. Ford Library completed.
  • 1980 - Harold Tafler Shapiro inaugurated as tenth president of the university.
  • 1982 - Marine Col. Jack R. Lousma, BSE '59, Hon ScD '73, commands third flight of the U.S. space shuttle Columbia.
  • 1983 - Alumni Center dedicated.
  • 1986 - The new University Hospital built by Albert Kahn Associates and A. Alfred Taubman Health Care Center dedicated. M-CARE managed care health plan launched.
  • 1987 - The University celebrates the sesquicentennial of its establishment in Ann Arbor.
  • 1988 - Robben Fleming serves as interim president following President Shapiro's resignation.
  • 1988 - James Johnson Duderstadt inaugurated as eleventh president of the university.
  • 1996 - Homer S. Neal serves as interim president following President Duderstadt's resignation.
  • 1997 - The Medical School, Hospitals & Health Centers, and M-CARE are brought together under the umbrella name "University of Michigan Health System."
  • 1996 - Lee C. Bollinger inaugurated as twelfth president of the university.
  • 2002 - B. Joseph White serves as interim president after President Bollinger's unexpected resignation.
  • 2002 - Mary Sue Coleman inaugurated as 13th president of the university and the first woman president.
  • 2006 - M-CARE managed care plan is sold for $240 million to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan

[edit] Several passages that need to be confirmed

I took another look at the article and found the following passages, which I currently can't be able to confirm:

  1. UM's adaptation of the German curriculum grew into a model for other universities, including Johns Hopkins.
  2. Cleveland once stated, "When I was in office and needed help I usually turned to the University of Michigan."[citation needed] Forty-seven of the university's alumni served in the U.S. Congress during Cleveland's two administrations. UM faculty members also were instrumental in the founding and early leadership of Cornell University, which recruited U-M history professor C.K. Adams to serve as its president in 1885. As of 2005, six UM administrators or faculty members have been appointed president of Cornell.

If someone does find the source for the information, can you be able to write up the citation? Thanks. PentawingTalk 00:39, 8 March 2007 (UTC)

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