History of Saturday Night Live (2000-2005)
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History of Saturday Night Live series: |
1975–1980 |
1980–1985 |
1985–1990 |
1990–1995 |
1995–2000 |
2000–2005 |
2005–Present |
Weekend Update |
Contents |
[edit] The early 21st century
The 2000-2001 season of Saturday Night Live began yet another transitional phase. Old faces like Colin Quinn, Tim Meadows and Cheri Oteri were gone. Molly Shannon would leave midseason (she stayed as long as she did—six and a half years—to ensure that she would leave as the longest-running female cast member on SNL[citation needed], although her record still comes very close to Victoria Jackson's and would be topped by Rachel Dratch). Chris Kattan and Will Ferrell still dominated the show, but more and more time was given to newer cast members such as Horatio Sanz (who was groomed to be a new Chris Farley or John Belushi) and Jimmy Fallon. Fallon was the latest example in the marked difference in modern SNL compared to the early years, in that he was marketed as a personality, and his gift at impressions was slowly but surely sidelined so that he could play variations of Jimmy Fallon in most of his sketches.[citation needed] Although Fallon was quite popular, many believed[citation needed] that he and Sanz were far too derivative of Farley and Sandler, right down to Fallon playing the guitar and singing during Weekend Update. Both men were also criticized for their "breaking up" during many sketches—laughing through their lines and needling other cast members into doing the same. This became more and more common, in spite of the fact that Lorne Michaels swore his show would never become so insular or amateurish (one of the things he despised about The Carol Burnett Show).[citation needed]
In 1999, Tina Fey became the show's first female head writer. SNL had always had female writers but they often had little to no voice over the pacing of the show, sometimes not even their own sketches.[citation needed] With Colin Quinn's highly uneven "Weekend Update" tenure over, Lorne Michaels scrambled to find a different sort of format for the aging concept. He gambled on having Fey co-anchor with Jimmy Fallon, the first co-anchorship since Christine Ebersole and Brian Doyle-Murray in the early '80s. Fallon's frat boy antics and Tina's droll, knowing smirks were warmly welcomed by fans. Tina quickly moved from writer to featured player and within a year was a contract player.
The 2000 season was also noted for its well-received spoofing of that year's presidential campaign, with adroit critiques[citation needed] of all the primary nominees, but especially Al Gore and George W. Bush. The two candidates even appeared (separately) on a primetime special with the cast in fall 2000. Darrell Hammond's portrayal of Gore parodied the candidate's varying personas at the three presidential debates so well that Gore and his advisors watched the sketches to get a grip on his public perception.[citation needed] Ferrell's Bush impression—full of smirks, tics, and aw-shucks contempt—rocketed him to superstardom[citation needed] and in the process coined the term "strategery" in a sketch mocking Bush's propensity for mispronunciations. But the first season premiere after the September 11, 2001 attacks opened with former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani and police officers, signifying that the New York-based series was both deeply affected by the terrorist attack and also reluctant to harshly criticize the president.[citation needed] As a result, the political commentary was scaled back from 2001-2003 or so. The 2004 season began with parodies of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential debates, but they were far from hard-hitting and did little more than remind viewers that the show had over the decades gone from counterculture to safe and mainstream.[citation needed] The exception remained Robert Smigel's cartoons (one had the X-Presidents rescuing black Florida voters from prison camps), so hard-hitting and unrepentant that they seemed to be dropped in from another universe.
In 2001, the supporting player Chris Parnell was fired. Less than six months later, he was rehired, marking the first time since Jim Belushi's dismissal in 1983 that SNL had ever fired and then rehired any cast member. The 2001-2002 season also marked the arrival of improvisational mastermind Amy Poehler, who was well-liked by fans due to her wide range and impressions and high spirits, in spite of a lack of strong material. One of the bright spots of these shows was Tracy Morgan, whose Brian Fellows' "Safari Planet" talk show host ("I'm Brian Fellows!") garnered plenty of laughs. Morgan left in 2003 to become one of many SNL alumni to have a flop sitcom (The Tracy Morgan Show).
More changes occurred when Ferrell left in 2002 and Kattan left in 2003, followed by Jimmy Fallon in 2004. Tina Fey and Amy Poehler co-anchored Weekend Update, the first time that two women were given the job. The show soldiered on, for the first time in many years[citation needed] having no "stars" to fall back on or popular recurring characters to hide behind.
During 2000-2005, the show began a constant cycle of cast members coming and going. The previous incarnations had been known for large amount of cast members being added at the same time, but now the show tends to take a couple of cast members in and lose a couple of cast members each year. Some criticize that this method results in a lack of chemistry, as you have cast members at various points in their SNL careers acting together, as compared to a group of new cast members growing up together. On the other hand, constantly adding new cast members insures that there will always be something new to see.
A significant if embarrassing event in the career of pop singer Ashlee Simpson occurred, live, on October 24, 2004. Simpson's second performance of the evening opened with the sound of her pre-recorded voice heard singing the song she had already performed earlier. Despite a quick fadeout, it was obvious that what was heard was not the live voice of the singer. A flustered Simpson did an improvised dance and then left the stage. The New York Times summarized the incident in the words, "Ailing Singer Needed Lip-Sync, Father Says," and said that it "exposed the pop singer Ashlee Simpson's use of prerecorded vocals on live television."[citation needed] Simpson's father said that her use of a prerecorded track was necessitated that evening by hoarseness caused by acid reflux disease.[citation needed] The incident subsequently inspired several comic SNL skits. When questioned by reporters, Lorne Michaels initially denied[citation needed], then acknowledged that this was not the first time so-called "backing tracks" had ever been used on SNL. In October 2005, Simpson returned as a musical guest, performing without incident.
[edit] Season breakdown
[edit] 2000-01 season
[edit] Opening montage:
This newest SNL montage again contains various shots from around New York and has the cast members shown in a night club. The music that would accompany the opening credits for the next three years would garner some criticism from some SNL "purists"[citation needed] because of its heavy use of turntables and DJ equipment.
[edit] Cast
- Jimmy Fallon
- Will Ferrell
- Ana Gasteyer
- Darrell Hammond
- Chris Kattan
- Tracy Morgan
- Chris Parnell
- Horatio Sanz
- Molly Shannon (final: 02.17.01)
Featuring
[edit] Notes
- After seven years, Molly Shannon leaves the cast mid-season, completing what was the longest tenure of any female cast member until Rachel Dratch left the show in 2006.
- Tina Fey and Jimmy Fallon take over the "Weekend Update" desk, making them the first WU duo since Brian Doyle-Murray and Christine Ebersole in 1982.
- Chris Parnell is fired at the end of this season, only to return the following year.
- This is Jerry Minor's only season on SNL--resulting in a joke that he had "lived up to his last name" as a cast member. He was fired from the show, something that fellow cast member Chris Parnell called a "high crime."
[edit] 2001-02 season
[edit] Opening montage:
The opening montage is the same as the 2000-01 season, save for cast changes.
[edit] Cast
- Rachel Dratch
- Jimmy Fallon
- Will Ferrell
- Tina Fey
- Ana Gasteyer
- Darrell Hammond
- Chris Kattan
- Tracy Morgan
- Chris Parnell (returned: 03.02.02)
- Amy Poehler
- Maya Rudolph
- Horatio Sanz
Featuring
- Dean Edwards
- Seth Meyers
- Jeff Richards, the first (and so far only) castmember from MADtv to cross over to Saturday Night Live.
[edit] Notes
- Chris Parnell returns after being fired by Lorne Michaels over budget issues less than a year earlier.
- After seven seasons, Will Ferrell leaves the show after having become the highest paid cast member in SNL's history.[citation needed]
- The last segment of the season finale featured an homage to Will Ferrell by his fellow castmates reflecting on his personality, talent, and what he brought to the show. It remains one of the only full-fledged farewells to a longtime cast member in the long history of SNL. In one particular clip, Chris Parnell reveals that he was previously fired but that Ferrell lobbied executives for his eventual return.
- Ana Gasteyer goes on maternity leave at the end of this season. After her daughter, Frances McKittrick, is born, she decides not to return to the show.
- Amy Poehler is upgraded to a contract player during the latter part of this season, mostly likely due to Ana Gasteyer's pregnancy.
[edit] 2002-03 Season
[edit] Opening montage:
Basically a "film negative" version of the 2000 montage, using new effects when displaying the cast's title cards.
[edit] Cast
- Rachel Dratch
- Jimmy Fallon
- Tina Fey
- Darrell Hammond
- Chris Kattan
- Tracy Morgan
- Chris Parnell
- Amy Poehler
- Maya Rudolph
- Horatio Sanz
Featuring
Notes
- After the season is over, Dean Edwards and producers mutually agree he is not right for the show, and Dean is let go.
- Chris Kattan and Tracy Morgan leave the show but make so many guest appearances during the 2003-04 season that their departure is barely noticed.
[edit] 2003-04 season
[edit] Opening montage:
A brand new opening for 2003 has a Grand Central Station theme, with a "first-person" camera following the cast members who are found around various sections of the subway, and local eateries. Possibly the most "hi-tech" (for its time) of the show's montages since the 1984 season.[citation needed]
[edit] Cast
- Rachel Dratch
- Jimmy Fallon
- Tina Fey
- Will Forte
- Darrell Hammond
- Seth Meyers
- Chris Parnell
- Amy Poehler
- Jeff Richards (final: 01.17.04)
- Maya Rudolph
- Horatio Sanz
Featuring
[edit] Notes
- A new main set is unveiled, following the theme of the montage to resemble Grand Central Station.
- This opener does not credit the Saturday Night Live band.
- Will Forte, Seth Meyers and Jeff Richards are upgraded to contract players for this season.
- Mitchell and Thompson replace Morgan and Edwards as the show's male minority cast members.
- Kenan Thompson becomes the first former cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy show All That to join SNL's cast. He is also the first cast member to be younger than SNL itself (he was born in 1978).
- Jeff Richards mysteriously disappears from the cast after 01/17 broadcast. He is believed to have been fired from the show as a result of unreliable performances. In an interview, Richards said he left on his own terms.
- Jimmy Fallon announces on the last "Weekend Update" of the season that it would be his final show.
[edit] 2004-05 season
[edit] Opening montage:
Another brand new montage for 2004 opens on a shot of the Brooklyn Bridge, and basically shows the cast engaging in conversations around a local night club. The previous season's montage did not allow much flexibility for cast changes.
[edit] Cast
- Fred Armisen
- Rachel Dratch
- Tina Fey
- Will Forte
- Darrell Hammond
- Seth Meyers
- Chris Parnell
- Amy Poehler
- Maya Rudolph
- Horatio Sanz
Featuring
- Finesse Mitchell
- Rob Riggle
- Jason Sudeikis (first: 05.07.05)
- Kenan Thompson
[edit] Notes
- The stage still has the Grand Central Station theme.
- Fred Armisen is upgraded to a contract player.
- Rob Riggle; a former US Marine; joins the cast as a featured player, in what would be his only season. Rob would become the first person to go from SNL to The Daily Show with Jon Stewart