Hisashige Tanaka

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Hisashige Tanaka (1799-1881)
Hisashige Tanaka (1799-1881)
Japan's first steam engine, manufactured in 1853 by Hisashige Tanaka.
Japan's first steam engine, manufactured in 1853 by Hisashige Tanaka.

Hisashige Tanaka (田中久重, September 18, 1799November 7, 1881) lived during the Edo period of Japan's history. He was born in Kurume, Japan, as a child of a tortoise-shell craftsman.

A gifted artisan and thinker, possibly a believer in natural philosophy, he was hailed in his own lifetime as mechanical genius, and has since been compared with great inventors in the West such as Thomas Edison.

Tanaka Hisashige's 1851 perpetual clock, in the Tokyo National Science Museum.
Tanaka Hisashige's 1851 perpetual clock, in the Tokyo National Science Museum.

He founded Tanaka Seizosho (Tanaka Engineering Works) in 1875. The company name was changed in 1904 to Shibaura Seizosho (Shibaura Engineering Works). The merger of in 1939 of Shibaura Seisakusho and Tokyo Denki created a new company called Tokyo Shibaura Denki. It was soon nicknamed Toshiba, but it wasn't until 1978 that the company was officially renamed Toshiba Corporation.

Of the many devices he designed, his 10,000 year clock (also called a 'Myriad year clock') and arrow-firing automaton 'Bowing Boy' (see also: karakuri), have received the most global press.

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