Hinduism in Belarus
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[edit] Introduction
Hinduism in Belarus has a very small following. There are three main Hindu groups in country. They are ISKCON, Brahmakumaris and The Light of Kailasa. ISKCON is under severe pressure from Alexander Lukashenko's government, and The Light of Kailasa is banned altogether.
[edit] Indians in Belarus
There are 700 Indians in Belarus [1]
[edit] Hare Krishnas in Belarus
"Hare Krishnas" are followers of the Hindu religion, members of Vaishnavism.
ISKCON has five registered communities in Belarus[2]
Three of the five centres are located in the cities of Gomel, Minsk and Vitebsk.
Atrocities against Belarusian Hindus belonging to Hare Krishna Communnity
The one thousand-member Minsk Community of Krishna Consciousness (the Hare Krishnas) faced closure for meeting at, and attempting to register, a property it already owned. Local authorities refused to register the Hare Krishnas at a building they purchased in 1990 and had used as a place of worship since that time, claiming the building was zoned only for residential use. Since 2004 the Hare Krishnas had received six warnings from local authorities for meeting at a building where it was not registered. The Minsk community appealed to the UN Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR), thus hindering the local government's ability to close the community. In August 2005 UNCHR recommended that the authorities "restore rights" to the community within ninety days. At the end of the period covered by this report, the authorities had not complied with UNCHR's recommendation.
The Minsk Community of Krishna Consciousness found several legal addresses to rent, but the landlords rescinded their offers after they were pressured by authorities. The community found another legal address and submitted the registration documents, but the authorities denied registration.
Authorities harassed, fined, and detained Hare Krishnas for illegally distributing religious literature. Since Minsk city authorities repeatedly denied requests by Hare Krishnas for permission to distribute religious materials in the city, the group decided to stop distribution.
[edit] The Light of Kailasa
"Light of Kailasa" are followers of the Hindu religion, members of the Shaivism.
"Light of Kailasa" is not registered in Belarus.
Atrocities against Belarusian Hindus belonging to Light of Kailasa Communnity
On July 13, 2002 police detained in one of the Minsk parks 17 members of the Belarusian spiritual community "Light of Kailasa’’, accusing them of holding an unsanctioned procession and meeting. The seven men and five women were among 17 arrested Saturday evening while singing Hindu songs and hymns in a Belarusian park.
The 12 Hindus, all citizens of Belarus, began their hunger strike while waiting in a police processing facility, where they were being held until their appearance in court. Officials at the processing center confirmed that the group had begun a hunger strike, and said that a court hearing would be held soon [3]
Hindus oppose a bill passed by the lower house of parliament prohibiting religious groups with less than 20 years' presence in Belarus from publishing literature or establishing missions, and banning organized prayer by denominations with less than 20 Belarusian citizens [4]
The group tried to register unsuccessfully before the new more restrictive religion law came into force on November 2002.
On 1 June 2003 four armed police officers broke up an evening ritual and meditation held at a private flat in the capital Minsk by approximately six members of the Light of Kaylasa Hindu community, the group's leader Natalya Solovyova told Forum 18 News Service on 7 June. The raid came exactly a week after a similar Hindu meditation meeting was broken up elsewhere in the city. Forum 18 tried to find out why these Hindu meetings have been raided by police, but on 9 June the telephone of Alla Ryabitseva, the head of Minsk City Council's Department for Religious and Ethnic Affairs, went unanswered. Contacted by Forum 18 the same day, Aleksandr Kalinov at the Belarusian State Committee for Religious and Ethnic Affairs said that his department had no documents on the Minsk Hindu community [5]
[edit] Brahma Kumaris in Belarus
Brahma Kumaris has two centres in Belarus.
Centre 1- Main Centre, Centre Brahma Kumaris, 56 Vostochnaya street, Flat No. 176, Minsk 220113
Centre 2- Centre Brahma Kumaris, 10 Shevchenko boulevard, Flat No. 1, Brest 224013
