Hindu joint family

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A unique family grouping prevalent among Hindus of the Indian subcontinent, consisting of many generations living under the same roof. All the male members are blood relatives and all the women are either wives, unmarried daughters, or widowed relatives. The family is headed by a patriarch, usually the oldest male, who makes decisions on economic and social matters on behalf of the entire family. The patriarch's wife generally exerts control over the kitchen, child rearing and minor religious practises. All money goes to the common kitty and all property is held jointly. To handle this complex arrangement two sets of law, viz Mitakshara and Dayabhaga are in place. Familial ties are given more importance than marital ties. A unique sociological phenomenon, it affords social security although in a familial atmosphere. Acculturation and indoctrination is strong in such families although, it could be argued, at the cost of individuality.