Hilla Limann
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Dr. Hilla Limann | |
9th President of Ghana
(Only President of Ghana's Third Republic) |
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In office September 24, 1979 – December 31, 1981 |
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Vice President(s) | Dr. J.W.S. de-Graft Johnson |
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Preceded by | Flt. Lt. Jerry Rawlings |
Succeeded by | Flt. Lt. Jerry Rawlings |
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Born | December 12, 1934 Gwollu, Ghana |
Died | January 23, 1998 Accra,Ghana |
Political party | Peoples National Party |
Spouse | Mrs. Fulera Limann |
Hilla Limann (December 12, 1934 – January 23, 1998) was the President of Ghana from September 24, 1979 to December 31, 1981. Eventually he became a diplomat, and served in Switzerland. Limann, whose original last name was Babini, was born in the northern Ghanaian town of Gwollu in the Sisalla West District of the Upper West Region to a poor family. He managed to gain an excellent education, and took up an academic career.
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[edit] Education
Hilla completed his basic school education at the Government Middle School, Tamale in 1949. Between 1957 to 1960, he studied Political Science at the London School of Economics. He subsequently completed a Diploma in French at the Sorbonne University, France. He also obtained a BA (Hons) degree in History at the University of London and a Ph.D in Political Science and Constitutional Law at the University of Paris.
[edit] Foreign Service
Dr. Limann worked as the Head, Europe Desk, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ghana between 1965 and 1968. During 1967, he was a member of the Constitution Commission which drafted the 1969 Constituiton of Ghana . In 1968, he became the Head of Chancery/Official Secretary at the Ghana embassy in Lome, Togo. He was appointed Counsellor at Ghana's Permanent Mission in Geneva, Switzerland in 1971. He assumed the positon of Head, Europe, the Americans Southeast Asia Desk back in Ghana at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in June 1975.
[edit] Politics
Following the 1979 coup led by Jerry Rawlings, Limann, though almost unknown even in Ghana, was elected President on the People's National Party ticket. He stood for the elections following the disqualification of Alhaji Imoru Egala by the then ruling Supreme Military Council and won 62%[1] of the popular vote. Dr. Limann assumed office as president on September 24, 1979. He was an economic moderate, and supported democratic values and Pan-Africanism. He was deposed in a coup by Rawlings on December 31, 1981. He thus was the first and only president of the third republic of Ghana.
In 1992, at the end of the PNDC military rule that overthrew him. Dr. Limann again got involved in politics and stood as the candidate of the People's National Convention. He received 6.7%[2] of the popular vote in the presidential elections coming third. He remained active among the Nkrumahist political movement in Ghana.
[edit] Death
Dr. Limann had chronic health problems and finally died of natural causes. He was survived by his wife, Mrs. Fulera Limann, and seven children: Lariba Montia (née Limann), Baba Limann, Sibi Andan (née Limann), Lida Limann, Danni Limann, Zilla Limann and Salma Limann.
[edit] Addendum
After the handover ceremony in 1979, Military intelligence personnel consistently reported destabilising activities of former members of the AFRC. Dr. Limman insisted that there were no legal justifications to hold them in custody under a democratic dispensation. This decision eventually cost him the presidency and the years of humilation and alienation he suffered at the hands of the Rawlings administration.[citation needed] He brought prominent technocrats such as Dr. Joe de Graft Johnson (VP), Dr. Amon Niikoi, Prof. Nabila and prominent academics such as Media:Prof Yakubu Saaka(Oberlin College) to government.
[edit] Notes
- ^ 1979 Ghana Presidential results on AfricanElections.Tripod.com [1]
- ^ 1992 Ghana Presidential Results on AfricanElections.Tripod.com [2]
[edit] External Links
Preceded by Jerry Rawlings |
President of Ghana 1979–1981 |
Succeeded by Jerry Rawlings |
Presidents/Military Chairmans of Ghana | |
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Kwame Nkrumah • Joseph Arthur Ankrah * • Akwasi Afrifa * • Nii Amaa Ollennu † • Edward Akufo-Addo • Ignatius Kutu Acheamphong * • Fred Akuffo * • Jerry Rawlings* • Hilla Limann • Jerry Rawlings • John Kufuor *military †interim |