Hildebrandt's moringa

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Hildebrandt's moringa
Trunk and leaves of Moringa hildebrandtii
Trunk and leaves of Moringa hildebrandtii
Conservation status

Extinct in the wild
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Brassicales
Family: Moringaceae
Genus: Moringa
Species: M. hildebrandtii
Binomial name
Moringa hildebrandtii
Engl.

The Hildebrandt's moringa (Moringa hildebrandtii) is a tree species with a massive, water-storing trunk in the family Moringaceae. It is native to Madagascar, where it is extinct in the wild but preserved by indigenous horticultural practices. It is often thought that the plant originally grew along the west coast of Madagascar, but ethnobotany data suggest that it in fact grew in the island's extreme south-west.

[edit] Description

The plant's water-storing trunk grows up to 20 m. Its leaves are pinnate, compound, and can reach one meter long. The leaf rachis and stem tips of young plants are distinctively deep red. Leaves spread around the trunk in an umbrella-like fashion. The small white flowers are borne in large sprays and are reminiscent of baobab flowers.