Highest weight vector

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Let V be a representation of a Lie algebra \mathfrak{g}, resp. a Lie group G. A weight vector v_\lambda \in V of weight λ is called a highest weight vector, or vector of highest weight, if all other weights of V are smaller (see ordering of weights) than λ.

Usually, it is assumed that a highest weight vector is a highest weight of a highest weight module (i.e. the representation is generated by v).

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