Hellevoetsluis

Hellevoetsluis (pronunciation (help·info)) (population: 40,164 in 2004) is a town and municipality on Voorne-Putten Island in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality covers an area of 46.14 km² (17.81 mile²) of which 14.57 km² (5.63 mile²) is water. The name translates as "lock at the foot of hell".

The municipality of Hellevoetsluis also includes the population centres Nieuw-Helvoet, and Nieuwenhoorn, both former municipalities.

During the time of the United Provinces Hellevoetsluis was the naval port of the Admiralty of the Maas (Rotterdam) and could accommodate an entire fleet within a special land-enclosed fortress with harbour and dockyard facilities, accessible through a canal.

Hellevoetsluis is a modern, lively place. Situated on the Haringvliet with the sea, beach and dunes close by. Here, on the extreme southern edge of the Rijnmond and Europoort areas, close to the broad Zeeland landscape, you can enjoy the clean air and countless recreational facilities. For water sports lovers especially.

1 History
- 1.1 Facilities
2 Tourism
3 "Twin Towns"
4 External links

[edit] History

The history of Hellevoetsluis is from olden times connected with the water. Thanks to its strategic situation Hellevoetsluis grew from the beginning of the 17th century to be the homeport for the Dutch war fleet. In later years the port was fortified more and more. Hellevoetsluis became therefore a unique combination of fortified town and navel port. The Admirals Maarten Tromp, Michiel de Ruyter and Piet Heyn used Hellevoetsluis as their home base. In 1688 during the Glorious Revolution William III of Orange's invasion fleet departed from Hellevoetsluis.

The Kanaal door Voorne (Canal through Voorne) was built in 1830 from Hellevoetsluis to Nieuwesluis (near Heenvliet) and made Hellevoetsluis an outport of Rotterdam. It was a period when the town grew and flourished; the shipping industry provided prosperity.

Hellevoetsluis in 1866.

In the first half of the 20th century, however, Hellevoetsluis went into decline. Ocean-going ships became too large to use the canal and the Nieuwe Waterweg was dug, making the Canal through Voorne redundant. The naval base was relocated to Den Helder in the 1930s, the Government shipyard was closed, and during World War II the Germans destroyed three quarters of all buildings in 1944.

After World War II Hellevoetsluis grew considerably. As a New Town the population doubled in the 1970s. At this moment 39,000 inhabitants live in modern houses in pleasant surroundings with green areas in abundance. It is home to many commuters working in Europoort or Rotterdam.

[edit] Facilities

Following the construction of the Haringvliet locks, the Haringvliet is ideal water for surfing and sailing. Close by is the beach and the dunes at Voorne, one of the most beautiful dune areas of Western Europe. Numerous facilities are at the disposal of the inhabitants and visitors; education up to secondary school level, a library, community centres, health care, modern facilities for water sport.

There are more than sufficient shops in Hellevoetsluis. In addition to the various small (community) shopping centres, there is the covered shopping centre De Struytse Hoeck, a top class addition for the inhabitants of Hellevoetsluis and the surrounding areas. This unique shopping centre, which has been partly built over the Canal through Voorne, has more than 120 shops. There are also mooring facilities.

[edit] Tourism

[edit] Water sports

Hellevoetsluis is one of the largest water sports centres in Holland. There are 2,000 mooring places, spread over five harbours. With such a broad expanse of water as the Haringvliet and the North Sea close by, it is an ideal place for water sports lovers. Logically, the Haringvliet is being used increasingly for national and international water sports events.

[edit] Entertainment

The old town centre, the fortress, is a bustling and agreeable place in the summer where there is much to see and to do. There are many terraces where you can enjoy a drink and look out upon the busy harbour. The various restaurants serve 'international' food - for example Italian, Chinese, Indian, Greek and of course Dutch. Also outside of the fortress you will find a large variety of restaurants and bars serving food. There are also other facilities such as a children’s farm, a sailing school, a fitness centre, tennis courts, a sauna, etc.

[edit] Events

Hellevoetsluis has various special yearly events. In August the "Fortress Days" are held. A fleet of ships can also be seen and there is a large, varied fair, airplane demonstrations and a big firework display. Every two years, the Dutch Classis Yacht Regatta is held in the harbour of Hellevoetsluis. A large number of classic, sharp yachts add significantly to the nostalgie of the old fortress.

[edit] Museums

A walking tour through Hellevoetsluis, is a tour of history. A walk round the fortress is an inevitable item of the programme offered by a town, which boasts excellently preserved fortifications. This tour - which can be obtained from the VVV information centre for tourism and recreation at the Oostzanddijk 12 - leads to historical buildings such as the lighthouse, the Prinsehuis, Corn Mill De Hoop and a number of very interesting museums. The museum Gesigt van 't Dok situated at Oostzanddijk contains a beautiful replica of 1834 of town, fortress and naval shipyard. This replica forms the heart of a high quality exhibition on the development of Hellevoetsluis into a modern naval port at the beginning of the previous century.

The National Firefighting Museum, located in what used to be the Kuiperij and Grootmagazijn on Industriehaven, unfolds the history of fire fighting through the ages. The museum contains a very rich collection ranging from the most primitive fire fighting equipment from centuries ago to the highly sophisticated equipment of today. Water buckets, fire hoses, water barrels, uniforms hand and steam engines, every device that marks a point in the history of fire fighting is represented.

In the Oudheidkamer, also situated on the Industriehaven, there is a collection of items from daily life of the past two centuries. It includes items that relate to the past of Hellevoetsluis as naval port as well as agriculture-related articles.

1806 was the year in which a ship was dry docked here for the first time in Holland, marking a revolutionary development in the history of shipbuilding and ship repair. The dry dock is still there and has become a major historical and industrial/archaeological monument.

Water sports lovers, day-trippers or local residents: everybody will be pleasantly surprised with the opportunities Hellevoetsluis has in store for them.