Helleborus foetidus

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Helleborus foetidus

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Helleborus
Species: H. foetidus
Binomial name
Helleborus foetidus
L.
Flowers
Flowers

Helleborus foetidus, known variously as Stinking hellebore, Dungwort, or Bear's foot, is a member of the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to western Europe, from England south to Portugal, and east to Germany and Italy.

It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 80 cm tall and 100cm across, with evergreen leaves. The flowers are yellowish-green, often with a purple edge to the five petal-like sepals on strongly upright stems. Foliage is pungent when crushed.


[edit] Cultivation and uses

It is grown in gardens for its handsome evergreen foliage and large numbers green, bell shaped flowers borne in late winter.

The cultivar Green Giant has very bright green flowers and finley divided foliage; Miss Jekyll has fragrant flowers, intensity varying with the time of day; Wester Flisk Group has red tinted leaves and stems and gray-green flowers; the Sierra Nevada Group is dwarf reaching 30cm.

Helleborus foetidus prefers woodland conditions with deep, fertile, moist, humus rich, well drained soil, and dappled shade. The species is, however, drought tolerant.

Propagations is via division or from seed, which can be prolific, naturalising well in ideal conditions.

[edit] References

  • Flora, The Gardener's Bible, ABC books, Ultimo, NSW, Australia, 2006
  • Th Ultimate Plant Book, Bryant & Rodd et al, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Vic, Australia, 2005