Helicoprion

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Helicoprion
Fossil range: Late Carboniferous to Triassic

Conservation status
Extinct (fossil)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Order: Eugeneodontida
Family: Agassizodontidae
Genus: Helicoprion
Species

See text for species.

Helicoprion
Type Shark
Movement swimming
Diet Carnivore
Environment Saltwater
Distribution Australia, Canada, China, Germany, Iran, Japan, Mexico, Pakistan, Russia, USA


Helicoprion ("Spiral Saw") was an ancient genus of sharks that lived from the Carboniferous to the Triassic periods. It grew to approximately 20 ft long and had a bizarre "buzz saw" teeth structure with a longer lower jaw comprising many rows of progressively larger teeth.

It is hypothesized that it preyed on ammonites and that the teeth were specialized for the job of breaking into the ammonite's shells.

Another theory is that the shark would swim into a school of fish and fling out the jaw, catching fish on his many teeth.

[edit] Species

  • Helicoprion ferrieri
  • Helicoprion sierrensis
  • Helicoprion nevadensis
  • Helicoprion davish
  • Helicoprion bessonowi
  • Helicoprion ergasaminon
  • Helicoprion mexicanus

[edit] References


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