Hector's lanternfish
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 Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling
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| Lampanyctodes hectoris (Günther, 1876) |
Hector's lanternfish, Lampanyctodes hectoris, is a lanternfish in the family Myctophidae, the only species in the genus Lampanyctodes.[1]
It is a widespread marine fish, known from shallow tropical waters in the south-eastern Atlantic, from the western Pacific off Australia and New Zealand, and from the eastern Pacific off Chile. It is one of the few species of lanternfishes to inhabit shallow waters, and in those waters it is one of the most abundant species of fish, and central to the food chain of the upper continental slope. The abundance is due to its high fecundity — it spawns multiple times in the winter so that the fry can take advantage of the spring bloom of krill.[2]
It grows up to 7 cm long.
Hector's lanternfish is fished commercially using seine nets in the waters off South Africa, where catches have reached 42,400 tonnes. The catch is ground up to make fish meal and fish oil.[3]
[edit] References
- Lampanyctodes hectoris (TSN 623730). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 18 April 2006.
- ^ "Lampanyctodes hectoris". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. January 2006 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2006.
- ^ J. W. Young (1998). The ecology of midwater fish and zooplankton from coastal and oceanic waters of eastern Tasmania, Australia. University of Tasmania. Retrieved on 27 March 2006.
- ^ P. Alexander Hulley. Lanternfishes in general. South African Museum. Retrieved on 27 March 2006.
