HD 83443
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Observation data Equinox 2000 |
|
---|---|
Constellation | Vela |
Right ascension | 9h 37m 11.83s |
Declination | -43° 16' 19.94" |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 8.24 |
Distance | 141.9 ly (43.54 pc) |
Spectral type | K0V |
Other designations | |
CD-42°5452, HIP 47202
|
HD 83443 is an eighth magnitude star in the constellation of Vela. It is an orange dwarf (spectral type K0 V), slightly cooler and less luminous than our Sun.
The star is known to have a planet orbiting it.
Contents |
[edit] HD 83443 b
Orbital elements | ||
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Semi-major axis a: | 0.04 AU | |
Eccentricity e: | 0.08 ± 0.03 | |
Orbital period P: | 2.9853 ± 0.0009 d | |
Inclination i: | ?° | |
Longitude of periastron ω: |
44° | |
Time of periastron τ: | 2,451,581.44 JD | |
Physical characteristics | ||
Mass: | >0.41 MJ | |
Radius: | ? RJ | |
Density: | ? kg/m³ | |
Temperature: | ? K | |
Discovery | ||
Discovery date: | 2000 | |
Detection method(s): | ||
Discoverer(s): | Mayor, Naef, Pepe et al. |
HD 83443 b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star. It was discovered in 2000 by the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team led by Michel Mayor. It has a minimum mass comparable to Saturn's, and its orbit is one of the shortest known, 1/25th that of Earth's. It takes only three days to complete one revolution around the star.
[edit] HD 83443 c
In 2000, the same year that planet b was found, another planet around HD 83443 was announced by the Geneva Team. The new planet was designated as HD 83443 c. It had a mass smaller than planet b and a short, very eccentric orbit. Its orbital period, 28.9 days, was especially interesting, because it indicated a 10:1 orbital resonance between the planets.
However, a team led by astronomer Paul Butler did not detect any signal indicating the existence of the second planet. New observations by the HARPS instrument could not detect the signal either and the discovery claim had to be retracted. The origin of the signal, which was "highly significant" in the earlier data is not yet clear.
[edit] References
- Eight New Very Low-Mass Companions to Solar-Type Stars Discovered at La Silla. European Southern Observatory Press Release. Retrieved on June 29, 2006.
- Butler et al. (2002). "On the Double-Planet System around HD 83443". The Astrophysical Journal 578: 565-572.
- Mayor et al. (2004). "The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets XII. Orbital solutions for 16 extra-solar planets discovered with CORALIE". Astronomy and Astrophysics 415: 391-402.
[edit] External links
- SIMBAD entry, planet b entry, planet c entry
- The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia entry
- HD 83443 at Extrasolar Visions
- HD 83443 b at Extrasolar Visions