Harry Calvert

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Sir Harry Calvert, 1st Baronet GCB GCH (March 1763 – 3 September 1826) was a British general, during a civil war in the United States.

He was born in 1763 at Hampton, near London. He was educated at Harrow, and at the age of fifteen entered the army. The following year he served with his regiment in America, being present at the siege of Charleston, and serving through the campaign of Lord Cornwallis which ended with the surrender of Yorktown. From 1781 to 1783 he was a prisoner of war.

Returning to England in 1784, he next saw active service in 1793 in the Low Countries, where he was aide-de-camp to the Duke of York, and in 1795 was engaged on a confidential mission to Brunswick and Berlin. In 1799, having already served as deputy adjutant general, he was made adjutant general. In this capacity he effected many improvements in the organization and discipline of the service. He greatly improved the administration of the army medical and hospital department, introduced regimental schools, developed the two existing military colleges (since united at Sandhurst), and was largely responsible for the founding of the Duke of York's School, Chelsea. In recognition of his work as adjutant general he was made a GCB in 1815, and, on retiring from office, received a baronetcy in 1818. In 1820 he was made Governor of Chelsea Hospital. He died on the 3rd of September 1826, at Middle Claydon, Buckinghamshire.

[edit] References

• This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

Preceded by New Creation

Baronet (of Claydon House, Buckinghamshire) 1818–1826

Succeeded by Harry Verney