Hamilton South by-election, 1999

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On August 4, 1999 NATO announced that the Member of Parliament for the constituency of Hamilton South, in Scotland, the Rt. Hon. George Robertson, had been chosen as its new Secretary-General. This meant that Robertson was required to resign his seat which he had won as a Labour candidate in the 1997 general election. The seat had fallen vacant in a Parliamentary recess, and the law does not permit a byelection to be called during a recess if the sitting member resigns by taking the Chiltern Hundreds. The Labour Party did not wish to wait until the end of the recess to call the election as it would give opposition parties longer to campaign.

The problem was solved when Robertson was elevated to the House of Lords as Baron Robertson of Port Ellen on August 24, 1999, instantly vacating his seat. As of 2004 this remains the last elevation of a sitting MP. The writ for the byelection was moved immediately. Labour selected Bill Tynan, a locally-based Trade Union official, to defend the seat. The Scottish National Party, which was likely to provide the main challenge, chose Solicitor Annabelle Ewing. Despite not living locally this was a useful choice as Ewing was the daughter of Winnie Ewing who had defeated Labour to win the Hamilton byelection of 1967. The Scottish Socialist Party fought a strong campaign for the seat, and Stephen Mungall was nominated by a local group protesting against the ownership of the local football team Hamilton Academical F.C..

Twelve candidates stood, the most in any Scottish by-election.

Polling day in the by-election was on September 23. The Labour Party narrowly held on to the seat, after a recount; the Liberal Democrats polled embarrassingly poorly, which many interpreted as voter dissatisfaction with their decision to join the Labour Party in a coalition in the Scottish Executive. Their sixth place was the worst placing in a by-election by any major party since the Liberal candidate in the Glasgow Camlachie by-election, 1948 also came sixth. The Socialist Labour Party beat the Conservatives, and even Stephen Mungall saved his deposit.

[edit] Results

Hamilton South by-election, 1999
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bill Tynan	7,172	36.9	-28.7
	Scottish National Party	Annabelle Ewing	6,616	34.0	+16.4
	Scottish Socialist	Shareen Blackall	1,847	9.5	N/A
	Conservative	Charles Ferguson	1,406	7.2	-1.4
	Independent	Stephen Mungall	1,075	5.5	N/A
	Liberal Democrats	Marilyne MacLaren	634	3.3	-1.9
	ProLife Alliance	Monica Burns	257	1.3	-0.7
	Socialist Labour	Tom Dewar	238	1.2	N/A
	Scottish Unionist	Jim Reid	113	0.6	N/A
	UKIP	Alastair McConnachie	61	0.3	N/A
	Natural Law	George Stidolph	18	0.1	N/A
	Independent	John Drumond Moray	17	0.1	N/A
Majority			556
Turnout				25
	Labour hold		Swing	-22.6

Mungall used the description "Hamilton Accies Home, Watson Away", referring to demands by some fans that Hamilton Academical should play their home matches locally and that Watson, a prominent shareholder, should go.

General Election 1997: Hamilton South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Robertson	21,709	65.6	N/A
	Scottish National Party	Ian Black	5,831	17.6	N/A
	Conservative	Robert Dow Kilgour	2,858	8.6	N/A
	Liberal Democrats	Richard Pitts	1,693	5.1	N/A
	ProLife Alliance	Colin Gunn	684	2.1	N/A
	Referendum Party	Stuart Brown	316	1.0	N/A
Majority			15,878
Turnout
	Labour hold		Swing