Hamilcar

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Punic-Phoenician bdmlqrt (Servant of Melqart), the most common name in the Punic culture. There are several different transcriptions to Greek and Roman. The ruling families of ancient Carthage often named their members with the traditional name Hamilcar. For example:

  • Hamilcar the Magonid - Basileus (king) of Carthage
  • A brother of Gisco (3) and possibly brother of Hanno (9) with whom he was executed in the middle of the 4th century BC (Polyen. Strat. V 11)
  • Hamilcar the Rhodian - Possibly Carthaginian spy in the entourage of Alexander the Great, executed when returning to Carthage.
  • Hamilcar - Strategus in Sicily and Punic Africa from 261 to ]255 BC during the First Punic War. he is not identical with the homonym officer mentioned by Diod. XXIV 12. ELip
  • Hamilcar was a Carthaginian commander whose greatest achievement was winning the Battle of Drepanum in 249 BC during the First Punic War.

The name Hamilcar itself may reflect the name of the Tyrian god Melqart.

[edit] See also

[edit] Bibliography

  • B H Warmington, Carthage. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964.
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