Hamengkubuwono
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Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono is part of the title of the Sultan who rules Yogyakarta Sultanate in Yogyakarta Special Region province of Indonesia. The current Sultan is Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X.
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[edit] Meaning
For some Javanese, the name has been interpreted as having the following compontents.
- Hamangku: pleased to serve people
- Hamengku: protect the people in a just way.
- Hamengkoni: ready to take responsibility of a leader.
- Buwono: Universe
Such an explanation does not necessarily coincide with strict etymology of the word
[edit] List of Sultans
No. | Name | From | Until | Explanation |
1. | Hamengkubuwono I | February 13, 1755 | March 24, 1792 | |
2. | Hamengkubuwono II | April 2, 1792 | June 20, 1812 | first time |
3. | Hamengkubuwono III | June 28, 1812 | November 3, 1814 | |
4. | Hamengkubuwono IV | November 9, 1814 | December 6, 1823 | |
5. | Hamengkubuwono V | December 19, 1823 | August 17, 1826 | first time |
4. | Hamengkubuwono IV | August 17, 1826 | January 2, 1828 | second time |
5. | Hamengkubuwono V | January 17, 1828 | June 5, 1855 | second time |
6. | Hamengkubuwono VI | July 5, 1855 | July 20, 1877 | |
7. | Hamengkubuwono VII | December 22, 1877 | January 29, 1921 | |
8. | Hamengkubuwono VIII | February 8, 1921 | October 22, 1939 | |
9. | Hamengkubuwono IX | March 18, 1940 | October 2, 1988 | |
10. | Hamengkubuwono X | March 7, 1989 | incumbent |