Halifax Peninsula

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Halifax Peninsula
Part of a series about Places in Nova Scotia

Places and Communities in Halifax Regional Municipality

Location of Halifax Peninsula in Halifax Regional Municipality.
Area Statistics
Area	km²
Population	58,025 ^[1] *
Year Founded	1749
Communities & Neighbourhoods
Armdale, Boulderwood, Downtown, Hydrostone, Jollimore, North End, Quinpool, South End, Spring Garden, West End
Government
Halifax Regional Council	Peninsula Council
Municipal Districts	Last Election
Other Information
Postal Code FSA Range	B3K, B3H, B3J
Telephone Exchanges Range	(902):
Community Planning Areas
Bedford, Chebucto Peninsula, Cole Harbour/Westphal, Cow Bay/Eastern Passage, Dartmouth, Eastern Shore East, Eastern Shore West, Halifax (Mainland), Halifax (Peninsula), Hammonds Plains, Upper Sackville & Beaver Bank, Lake Echo / Porters Lake, Lawrencetown, Musquodoboit Valley\Dutch Settlement, Preston & Cherrybrook, Prospect, St. Margaret's Bay, Timberlea/Lakeside/Beechville
^{Template:Infobox HRM Planning Area}

Urban Cottage is located in the the Prenor Trust building, located in downtown Halifax.

The Halifax Peninsula is a planning area and community located in the urban core of Halifax Regional Municipality in the province of Nova Scotia. It is located on a Canadian peninsula in central Nova Scotia.

1 History
2 Geography
3 Present-day neighbourhoods
4 External links

[edit] History

Main article: History of Halifax

For information since 1996, consult the History of the Halifax Regional Municipality.

Rudyard Kipling paid homage to Halifax in his poem The Song of Cities:

Into the mist my guardian prows put forth,

Behind the mist my virgin ramparts lie,

The Warden of the Honour of the North,

Sleepless and veiled am I!

Although now located entirely within HRM, the peninsula was the original host to the town and now former City of Halifax.

The town of Halifax was founded by the British goverment under the direction of the Board of Trade and Plantations under the command of Governor Edward Cornwallis in 1749[2]. The original settlement was clustered in the southeastern part of the peninsula along The Narrows, between a series of forts (Fort Needham to the north, Fort George (Citadel Hill) in the middle, and Fort Massey to the south) and the harbour. The settlement expanded beyond its walls and gradually encroached over the entire peninsula, creating residential neighbourhoods defined by the peninsula's geography (in addition to the central business district) and referred to by Haligonians as:

North End
South End, including Point Pleasant Park at the southernmost part of the peninsula
West End

The streets are set in a grid pattern the way the then town officials originally planned in the 18th century.

After a protracted struggle between residents and the Executive Council, the city was incorporated to in 1841. The former city of Halifax was contained entirely within the Halifax Peninsula, however in 1969, municipal amalgamation saw adjacent rural areas of Halifax County west of the isthmus amalgamated into the city, including Rockingham and Spryfield.

During 1916-1919 a mega construction project was undertaken by Canadian Government Railways (later Canadian National Railway) along the peninsula's Northwest Arm shoreline which saw a 4 km long rock cut blasted up to 30 m deep for a railway line running from Fairview Cove to serve the new Halifax Ocean Terminals which were built at the southeastern end; the rock from blasting work in the cut being used as infill for a portion of The Narrows.

Following the dissolution of the city of Halifax in 1996 with the creation of the HRM, the peninsula has been referred to as the Halifax Pensinsula by the municipal government, with the areas of Rockingham and Spryfield being included in the Halifax Mainland district; residents of Halifax Peninsula engender mild annoyance to the residents of Halifax Mainland by considering their community and neighbourhoods to be the "real" Halifax, relegating Halifax Mainland to mere suburbs.

[edit] Geography

Aerial Photo of the Peninsula

Extending from the western shore of Halifax Harbour, the peninsula is connected to the much larger Chebucto Peninsula by an isthmus measuring 2.6 km, defined by Fairview Cove and the Bedford Basin to the north and the Northwest Arm to the southwest. The Halifax Peninsula creates The Narrows, a constriction of Halifax Harbour to its east.

Measuring 3.3 km at its widest and 7.5 km at its longest, the peninsula's topography is relatively flat near the isthmus where Chebucto Field, an aerodrome that preceded Halifax International Airport was located. The northern end of the peninsula rises to a glacial drumlin at Fort Needham (approx. 60 m above sea level), with the central area of the peninsula being a plateau roughly 40-50 m. in elevation. Another drumlin approx. 60 m above sea level is located at Citadel Hill and immediately offshore to the east at Georges Island.