Habitability

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For habiltability of planets, see Planetary habitability.

Habitability is the conformance of a residence or abode to the implied warranty of habitability. A residence that complies is said to be "habitable." It is an implied warranty or contract, meaning it does not have to be an express contract, covenant, or provision of a contract. It is a common law right of a tenant.

In order to be habitable, such housing:

  • must provide shelter, with working locks
  • must be heated in the winter months (typically between October 1st and March 31st in the Northeastern United States)
  • must not be infested with vermin, such as mice, roaches, termites, etc.
  • the landlord stops other tenants from making too much noise (as measured by the decibel scale) or from selling narcotics
  • provides potable water.

Violation of the warranty of habitability results in constructive eviction, whereby the landlord or lessor has, in effect, evicted the tenant or lessee.

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