H. Russell Wakefield

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Herbert Russell Wakefield (1888 – 1964) was an English short story writer, novelist, publisher, and civil servant chiefly remembered today for his ghost stories. These were published in several collections during the course of his lengthy writing career: They Return At Evening (1928), Old Man's Beard: Fifteen Disturbing Tales (1929), Imagine a Man in a Box (1931), Ghost Stories (1932), A Ghostly Company (1935), The Clock Strikes Twelve: Tales of the Supernatural (1940), and Strayers from Sheol (1961).

Wakefield's atmospheric and darkly brooding work in the field has been frequently compared to M.R. James. Many critics consider him one of the great masters of the supernatural horror tale. August Derleth called him "the last major representative of a ghost story tradition that began with Sheridan Le Fanu and reached its peak with Montague Rhodes James." John Betjeman noted "M.R. James is the greatest master of the ghost story. Henry James, Sheridan Le Fanu and H. Russell Wakefield are equal seconds."

In 1946, Arkham House issued an expanded version of The Clock Strikes Twelve for the U.S. market; they were also the publishers of Wakefield's final book, Strayers from Sheol. In 1978, John Murray published The Best Ghost Stories Of H. Russell Wakefield, edited by Richard Dalby, which spanned Wakefield's career and featured some previously uncollected tales. His earliest ghost story collections were also reprinted in the 1990's by Ash-Tree Press in limited editions that quickly went out of print. A book of previously unpublished stories, Reunion at Dawn: And Other Uncollected Ghost Stories, appeared in 2000.

Wakefield is best known for his ghost stories, but he produced work outside the field. He was greatly interested in the criminal mind and wrote two non-fiction criminology studies, The Green Bicycle Case (1930) and Landru: The French Bluebeard (1936). He also wrote three detective novels, Hearken to the Evidence (1933), Belt of Suspicion (1936), and Hostess of Death (1938).

In 1968, BBC Television produced a dramatization of Wakefield's supernatural story, "The Triumph of Death", starring Claire Bloom.

There is a brief but informative analysis of Wakefield's work in Jack Sullivan's book Elegant Nightmares: The English Ghost Story From Le Fanu to Blackwood (1978).