User:Häsk/Kristianisch

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[edit] Kristianian

Kristianian
Spoken in: Kristiania 
Region: South Europe,
Western Europe
Total speakers: Native speakers:
115 million
 
Ranking: 7
Language family: Indo-European
 Germanic
  West Germanic
   Constructed language
    Kristianian 
Writing system: Latin alphabet
(special letters) 
Official status
Official language of: Kristiania,
European Union.
Regulated by: no official regulation
Language codes
ISO 639-1: ks
ISO 639-2: kri (B)  kri (T)
ISO 639-3: kri


Kristianian is a member of the western group of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. This language doesn't really exist. It was invented by user Häsk.

Most of the words vokabular are imaginary, modified and derived from the German language.

The grammar is similar to Uralic languages. Some characteristic traits are the many cases (17 cases) e.g. and the words are formed by joining morphemes together.



But the pronunciation in turn, bear resemblance to the Arabic language.

[edit] Alphabet

The Kristianian alphabet consists of 31 letters. 26 letters of them are from the modern Latin alphabet and in addition it features 5 special letters too:

Character Example
Image:Ägr.jpg Image:Ägr.jpgch
Image:Äkl.jpg HImage:Äkl.jpgsk
Image:Ögr.jpg Image:Ögr.jpgken
Image:Ökl.jpg FImage:Ökl.jpgr
Image:Ügr.jpg Image:Ügr.jpgImage:Kä'län.jpgba
Image:Ükl.jpg DrImage:Ükl.jpg
ﮎwImage:Äkl.jpg
Image:Esh'län.jpg SImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpg
ﻼaman
Image:Kä'län.jpg FiImage:Kä'län.jpgba

[edit] Pronunciation

Character Phonogram Description Example
a æ Near-open front unrounded vowel, like Engl. a in bad Alawi, Lehatba
Image:Äkl.jpg ɛ Open-mid front unrounded vowel, like Engl. e in bed WImage:Äkl.jpgfor, DImage:Äkl.jpganan
d ð Voiced dental fricative, like Engl. th in this DImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpgra
e ɛ Open-mid front unrounded vowel, like Germ. e in nett Ne
e i Close front unrounded vowel, like Germ. ie in Biene De [ði]
Image:Ökl.jpg œ, ø Umlaut, like Germ. ö in öffnen, Löwe FImage:Ökl.jpgr
Image:Ükl.jpg ʏ, y Umlaut, like Germ. ü in Nüsse, Güte DrImage:Ükl.jpg
Image:Esh'län.jpg ʒ Voiced postalveolar fricative, like Germ. G in Genie Image:Esh'län.jpgwImage:Äkl.jpg
Image:Kä'län.jpg k+x Voiceless velar fricative similar to ق in Arabic. FiImage:Kä'län.jpgba
w w Voiced labial-velar approximant, like Engl. W in What WImage:Äkl.jpgllad

[edit] Grammatical cases

Nominative case Lehatban the teacher
Genitive case Lehatbanes of the teacher
Dative case Lehatbanam the teacher
Accusative case Lehatbanan the teacher
Abessive case Lehatbanek without the teacher
Ablative case (1) Lehatbadin referring the teacher
Ablative case (2) LehatbawImage:Äkl.jpg g from the teacher away
Adessive case Lehatbamam at the teacher
Allative case or Direktive case Lehatbahin to the teacher
Elative case HImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpgnas out(side) from the house
Illative case HImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpgins into the house
Inessive case HImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpgim in the house
Instrumental case or Instructive case LehatbamImage:Äkl.jpgd with the teacher
Locative case HImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpgam at the house
Partitive case Lehatbaran some/about teachers
Prolative case Lehatbafor for the teacher
Vocative case Lehatbani! Oh teacher!


WARNING


In a vocative case, the sentence is identical with the singular-form and plural-form:


Kristianian German English
Hundni Image:Esh'län.jpgImage:Ökl.jpgImage:Kä'län.jpgenni nImage:Äkl.jpgn ﮎtImage:Äkl.jpgknen! Hund, suche einen Stecken! (sing.)
Hunde, sucht einen Stecken! (plur.)
Dog find a stick (sing.)
Dogs find a stick (plur.)


[edit] Grammatical number

Singular
indefinite article definite article
A wood
NImage:Äkl.jpgn WImage:Äkl.jpglad
The wood
WImage:Äkl.jpgladan


Plural
indefinite article definite article
Five houses
Fennev HImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpgna
The houses
HImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpgnanan


[edit] Verbs

Kristianian is a inflected language. Inflection or inflexion refers to a modification or marking of a word (or more precisely lexeme) so that it reflects grammatical (i.e. relational) information, such as grammatical gender, tense, or person. The concept of a "word" independent of the different inflections is called a lexeme, and the form of a word that is considered to not have any inflections is called a lemma.

to find
Present tense Preterite Perfect tense Pluperfect tense Future tense
IImage:Esh'län.jpg find IImage:Esh'län.jpg fund IImage:Esh'län.jpg hImage:Äkl.jpgb funder IImage:Esh'län.jpg hImage:Äkl.jpgt funder IImage:Esh'län.jpg wImage:Äkl.jpgll finder
DImage:Äkl.jpg findeImage:Esh'län.jpg DImage:Äkl.jpg fundeImage:Esh'län.jpg DImage:Äkl.jpg hImage:Äkl.jpg funder DImage:Äkl.jpg hImage:Äkl.jpgd funder DImage:Äkl.jpg wImage:Äkl.jpgllad finder
H/H/Image:Äkl.jpg findt H/H/Image:Äkl.jpg fundt H/H/Image:Äkl.jpg hImage:Äkl.jpgﻼ funder H/H/Image:Äkl.jpg hImage:Äkl.jpgdt funder H/H/Image:Äkl.jpg wImage:Äkl.jpglldt finder
WImage:Äkl.jpg finden WImage:Äkl.jpg funden WImage:Äkl.jpg hImage:Äkl.jpgdban funder WImage:Äkl.jpg hImage:Äkl.jpgdan funder WImage:Äkl.jpg wImage:Äkl.jpgllan finder
Jer findet Jer fundet Jer hImage:Äkl.jpgdbat funder Jer hImage:Äkl.jpgdat funder Jer wImage:Äkl.jpgllat finder
De finden De funden De hImage:Äkl.jpgdban funder De hImage:Äkl.jpgdan funder De wImage:Äkl.jpgllan finder

[edit] Pronouns

  • Personal pronoun
Kristianian English
IImage:Esh'län.jpg I
DImage:Äkl.jpg You
HImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpg He
HImage:Äkl.jpgll She
Image:Ägr.jpgt It
WImage:Äkl.jpg We
Jer You
De They


  • Possessive pronoun
Kristianian English
MImage:Äkl.jpganan (M'n) My
DImage:Äkl.jpganan (D'n) Your
HImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpganan (HImage:Esh'län.jpg'n) His
HImage:Äkl.jpgllanan (HImage:Äkl.jpgll'n) Her
OnImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpgan (O'n) Our
Hassanan (Has'n) Yours
Dennan (Den'n) Their


  • Reflexive pronoun
Kristianian English
MImage:Äkl.jpg Myself
DImage:Äkl.jpg Yourself
SImage:Äkl.jpg Oneself
OnImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpg Us
Hassan You

[edit] Examples

Kristianian English
Lehatban findt. The teacher finds.
Image:Ägr.jpgn Lehatba findt. A teacher finds.
Lehatbada find iImage:Esh'län.jpg nImage:Äkl.jpgn Chutba. Near the teacher I'll find a hat.
HImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpgim findeImage:Esh'län.jpg dImage:Äkl.jpg fennev Chutbana. In the house you'll find five hats.
Lehatbani, findenni m'n Buk! Teacher, find my book!

[edit] Months

English German Kristianian (latinized) Kristianian (original)
January Januar/Jänner Jonvar IImage:Esh'län.jpgmunan
February Februar Fewuvar Djaumunan
March März Mars LImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpgnansmunan
April April Image:Ägr.jpgnavril OImage:Esh'län.jpgnansmunan
May Mai MImage:Äkl.jpg KImage:Äkl.jpgrlighadsmunan
June Juni ﮎuni Barakmunan
July Juli ﮎuli Hajatmunan
August August OImage:Esh'län.jpgImage:Äkl.jpgst Image:Ägr.jpgnaImage:Esh'län.jpgmunan
September September SeImage:Äkl.jpgvember HImage:Äkl.jpgImage:Esh'län.jpgvenmunan
October Oktober Ovtokber AwImage:Äkl.jpgnmunan
November November NoImage:Äkl.jpgvember NevlingImage:Esh'län.jpgmunan
December Dezember DeImage:Esh'län.jpgImage:Äkl.jpgvember Julmunan
In other languages