Gyantse

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Gyantse Fortress
Gyantse Fortress
A view of Gyantse from the top of its fortress
A view of Gyantse from the top of its fortress

Gyantse (rGyal rtse) also spelled Gyangtse; Wylie: rgyal rtse; Tibetan: རྒྱལ་རྩེ་) is the third largest town in Tibet. It is located in Gyangzê County, Shigatse Prefecture. It is 3,977 metres (13,050 feet) above sea level, and is located on the Friendship Highway, which connects Kathmandu, Nepal to Lhasa, Tibet.

Gyantse is the fourth largest city in Tibet (after Lhasa, Sigatse and Chamdo). It is often referred to as the "Hero City" because during the British Younghusband expedition of 1904, the 500 soldiers of the Gyantse fort resisted in a siege of several weeks, before they were overcome by the superior equipment of the British.

"Musilin Restaurant of the hero city."
"Musilin Restaurant of the hero city."
Pango Chorten, Gyantse.
Pango Chorten, Gyantse.

Gyantse is notable for the Kumbum of the Palcho Monastery. Commissioned in 1440, this religious structure contains 108 chapels in its four floors, and is illustrated with over 10,000 murals, the last of its type in Tibet. Many of the new clay statues are of less artistry than the destroyed originals - but they are still spectacular.

Entrance to Pango Chorten, Gyantse, 1993
Entrance to Pango Chorten, Gyantse, 1993
Wrathful Deity, Pango Chorten, Gyantse.
Wrathful Deity, Pango Chorten, Gyantse.


Gyantse with the Dzong fortress in the background
Gyantse with the Dzong fortress in the background
A street in Gyantse
A street in Gyantse

Coordinates: 28°57′N, 89°38′E