Guy Gabaldon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Guy Louis Gabaldon | |
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March 22, 1926 - August 31, 2006 | |
PFC Guy Gabaldon, Navy Cross recipient |
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Nickname | "Gabby", "The Pied Piper of Saipan" |
Place of birth | Los Angeles, California |
Place of death | Old Town, Florida |
Allegiance | USMC |
Years of service | 1943 - 1945 |
Rank | Private First Class |
Unit | 2nd Marine Regiment |
Battles/wars | Battle of Saipan |
Awards | Navy Cross Silver Star Purple Heart |
Guy Louis Gabaldon ( March 22, 1926 - August 31, 2006) was a United States Marine in World War II. He was credited with capturing (or persuading to surrender) about 1,000 Japanese soldiers and numerous civilians during the Battle of Saipan (1944). Only a Private First Class at the time, he was nominated for the Medal of Honor but was first awarded the Silver Star. This was later upgraded to the Navy Cross, for these actions. After the war, he lived on Saipan for several years.
Guy Gabaldon was a Mexican-American who was adopted at the age of 12 by parents of Japanese-American heritage. At the outbreak of World War II, his adoptive family was placed in a relocation camp. He went to Alaska to work in a cannery. Gabaldon had joined the Marines on his 17th birthday and was discharged after 2 1/2 years because of wounds caused by machine gun fire.
His actions on Saipan were later memorialized in the film Hell to Eternity, in which he was portrayed by Jeffrey Hunter. After the war, Gabaldon authored two books — Saipan: Suicide Island and America Betrayed.[1] He spent later years in various businesses such as a furniture store, fishing, and import-export. He ran unsuccessfully for United States Congress in California in 1964.[1]
[edit] Navy Cross citation
GABALDON, GUY L.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Headquarters & Service Company, 2nd Marine Regiment, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15 - August 1, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Guy L. Gabaldon, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Headquarters and Service Company, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan and Tinian, Marianas Islands, South Pacific Area, from 15 June to 1 August 1944. Acting as a Japanese Interpreter for the Second Marines, Private First Class Gabaldon displayed extreme courage and initiative in single-handedly capturing enemy civilian and military personnel during the Saipan and Tinian operations. Working alone in front of the lines, he daringly entered enemy caves, pillboxes, buildings, and jungle brush, frequently in the face of hostile fire, and succeeded in not only obtaining vital military information, but in capturing well over one thousand enemy civilians and troops. Through his valiant and distinguished exploits, Private First Class Gabaldon made an important contribution to the successful prosecution of the campaign and, through his efforts, a definite humane treatment of civilian prisoners was assured. His courageous and inspiring devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 23, 1960 (Upgraded from Silver Star)
[edit] References
- ^ a b Sendensky, Matt. "Pied Piper of Saipan coaxed Japanese soldiers to give up", The Virginian Pilot (obituaries), The Associated Press, 2006-09-05, p. B9. Retrieved on September 5, 2006.
- ^ Gabaldon, Guy L.. Full Text Citations For Award of The Navy Cross To U.S. Marines World War II. HomeofHeroes.com. Retrieved on July 25, 2006.
- Guy Gabaldon at the Internet Movie Database
- Guy Gabaldon. Saipan: Suicide Island.
- Guy Gabaldon (1990). America Betrayed. ASIN B000EBA0Y6.
- Guy Gabaldon, WWII hero, dies. Washington Post (September 5, 2006). Retrieved on October 16, 2006.
[edit] External links
- Guy Gabaldon's Website. Retrieved on 2006-07-24.
- Guy Gabaldon at the Internet Movie Database
- James Burbeck. "An Interview With Guy Gabaldon". War Times Journal. Retrieved on July 24, 2006.
- Hell to Eternity on Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on 2006-07-24.
- Resolution: Medal of Honor for Guy Louis Gabaldon. LULAC (June 29, 2002). Retrieved on July 24, 2006.. Resolution supporting the awarding of the Medal of Honor to Guy Gabaldon.
- Kathleen T. Rhem. "Pentagon Hosts Salute to Hispanic World War II Veterans", DefenseLINK News, U.S. Department of Defense, September 15, 2004. Retrieved on July 25, 2006.
- Gregg K. Kakesako. "‘Pied Piper’ returning to Saipan: The Chicano recipient of the Navy Cross will revisit the site of a historic WWII battle", Honolulu Star-Bulletin, June 6, 2004. Retrieved on July 25, 2006.
Persondata | |
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NAME | Gabaldon, Guy Louis |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
SHORT DESCRIPTION | navy cross winner, author |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 22, 1926 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Los Angeles, California |
DATE OF DEATH | August 31, 2006 |
PLACE OF DEATH | Old Town, Florida |