Gustavo Gutiérrez

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Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino, O.P. (born 8 June 1928 Lima) is a Peruvian theologian and Dominican priest regarded as the founder of Liberation Theology. He holds the John Cardinal O'Hara Professorship of Theology at the University of Notre Dame. He has been professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru and a visiting professor at many major universities in North America and Europe. He is a member of the Peruvian Academy of Language, and in 1993 he was awarded the Legion of Honor by the French government for his tireless work. He has also published in and been a member of the board of directors of the international journal, Concilium.

He has studied medicine and literature (Peru), psychology and philosophy (Louvain), and obtained a doctorate at the Institut Pastoral d'Etudes Religieuses (IPER), Université Catholique in Lyon.

The founder of liberation theology, he was born in Peru, and spent much of his life living and working among the poor of Lima.

In September 1984, a special assembly of Peruvian bishops were summoned to Rome for the express purpose of condemning Gutiérrez, but the bishops held firm.

Gutiérrez's groundbreaking work, A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics, Salvation (1971), explains his notion of Christian poverty as an act of loving solidarity with the poor as well as a liberatory protest against poverty.

According to Gutiérrez true “liberation” has three main dimensions:

First, it involves political and social liberation, the elimination of the immediate causes of poverty and injustice.

Second, liberation involves the emancipation of the poor, the marginalised, the downtrodden and the oppressed from all “those things that limit their capacity to develop themselves freely and in dignity”.

Third, Liberation Theology involves liberation from selfishness and sin, a re-establishment of a relationship with God and with other people.

Liberation theology and Gutiérrez have both been the subjects of repeated Papal scrutiny. A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics, Salvation was reviewed directly by then-Cardinal Ratzinger and found to contain many troubling ideas. Although Gutiérrez himself was not censured, many other Liberation Theologians received Papal censure. Because of the connection between followers of Liberation theology and communist groups like the Sandinistas (largely because poor people were seen as potential communist rebels) many liberation-minded priests were killed in South American countries during the 1980s, most notably, Archbishop Oscar Romero.

[edit] Major publications

(translated from Spanish)

  • A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics, Salvation
  • We Drink From Our Own Wells: The Spiritual Journey of A People
  • On Job: God-Talk and the Suffering of the Innocent
  • The Truth Shall Make You Free
  • The God of Life
  • Las Casas: In Search of the Poor of Jesus Christ.

[edit] External links

Source Gustavo Gutiérrez on the University of Notre Dame website

[edit] References

  • Smith, Christian. Las Casas as Theological Counteroffensive: An Interpretation of Gustavo Gutirrez's Las Casas: In Search of the Poor of Jesus Christ. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 2002; 41(1):69-73.
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