GUBU

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GUBU is an acronym standing for Grotesque, Unbelievable, Bizarre and Unprecedented.

The phrase was paraphrased from a comment by former Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, Charles Haughey while describing a strange series of incidents in the summer of 1982 that led to a double-murderer being apprehended in the house of the Republic's Attorney General. The corresponding acronym was then coined by Conor Cruise O'Brien.

“	It was a bizarre happening, an unprecedented situation, a grotesque situation, an almost unbelievable mischance.	”
—Charles Haughey, press conference, 1982^[1]

The acronym and phrase are still occasionally used in Irish political discourse to describe notorious scandals.

The murderer, Malcolm MacArthur, was an eccentric and well-known character in Dublin social circles and never held a job as he lived off a modest inheritance. However, as his money ran out, MacArthur decided to fund his lifestyle by robbery. First he decided to purchase a gun and responded to an advertisement by Dónal Dunne, a farmer in Edenderry, County Offaly who had a shotgun for sale. However, having no transport and needing to get from Dublin to Edenderry, he decided to steal a car.

On July 22, 1982, nurse Bridie Gargan (27) had been sunbathing in the Phoenix Park in Dublin during her time off work. MacArthur, intending to steal her car, bludgeoned her with a hammer. In the ensuing confusion, MacArthur drove off leaving the dying nurse Gargan on the back seat.

At this point a passing ambulance became involved and escorted MacArthur to the hospital as the driver mistook him for a doctor because of a windscreen sticker which nurse Gargan had. MacArthur later abandoned the car in Dublin. Three days later, Dónal Dunne was murdered by his own gun after MacArthur examined it, having found alternative means to get to Edenderry. MacArthur then stole Dunne's car and drove it to Dublin. These two violent murders created a sensation as unmotivated and violent murder in Ireland coupled with the youth and respectability of the farmer and nurse was an unusual set of circumstances.

The Garda Síochána (Irish police) soon had a description of the person they wanted.

[edit] Fallout

MacArthur was acquainted with Patrick Connolly, the then Attorney General who was the chief legal advisor to the Irish Government. Both attended a match in Croke Park, several days after the murder, and this led to a discussion between Connolly and the Garda Commissioner, Patrick McLoughlin in the presence of MacArthur regarding the murder. On August 13 MacArthur was arrested on the private property of Connolly, and had been staying in the property for some time as a guest. Connolly, who had been getting ready for holiday, continued on his journey to the United States and did not give any interview to the Gardai on the matter.

A serious effort was made to prevent the relationship with Connolly and MacArthur becoming public and indeed it was claimed that this was homosexual, something that was later discounted. Connolly was promptly requested to return to Ireland where he then resigned on August 16. Haughey attempted to distance himself from the fiasco and described the event as "grotesque, unbelievable, bizarre and unprecedented".

MacArthur admitted his guilt of the murder of the nurse. Because of this, he was not tried for Dunne's murder as the state entered a plea of nolle prosequi. This led to a petition of 10,000 signatures to ensure MacArthur would be tried for his murder. This was unsuccessful and MacArthur received a life sentence for just one murder.

[edit] Recent news

In 2003 the parole board recommended that MacArthur be put on a temporary release program which would eventually lead to his release. Michael McDowell, Minister for Justice, who was also a member of MacArthur's defence team in the murder trial, decided that he would take no part in the decision for fear of a conflict of interest.^[2]

In July 2004 it was decided to keep MacArthur in prison, as relatives - including his mother - considered him dangerous.

MacArthur was allowed to spend Christmas Day, 2005 with a relative outside prison and will also be allowed a five-hour Christmas parole in 2006^[3].

[edit] Adaptation

Since this incident, a bar of the same name opened on Capel Street, Dublin, becoming popular with a gay clientele and eventually proclaiming itself to be a gay bar.