Great Britain and Northern Ireland at the Summer Olympics
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Great Britain at the Olympic Games | ||||
Flag of the United Kingdom |
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IOC code: | GBR | |||
NOC: | British Olympic Association external link |
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Summer Olympic Games appearances | ||||
As Great Britain and Ireland: 1896 • 1900 • 1904 • 1908 • 1912 • 1920 • 1924As Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 • 1952 • 1956 • 1960 • 1964 • 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1996 • 2000 • 2004 |
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Winter Olympic Games appearances | ||||
1924 • 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 • 1952 • 1956 • 1960 • 1964 • 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1994 • 1998 • 2002 • 2006 |
Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the name used by the United Kingdom at the Summer Olympic Games. The nation went by Great Britain and Ireland through the 1924 Summer Olympics, while the country was the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The nation has competed at every Olympic Games.
Although Northern Ireland is part of the UK, athletes from NI can choose to represent either Great Britain & NI or Ireland at the Olympics
Great Britain and Ireland was one of 14 nations to compete in the first Games, the 1896 Summer Olympics.
Year | Sports | Competitors | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1896 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 5th |
1900 | 14 | 110 | 35 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 30 | 3rd |
1904 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6th |
1908 | 24 | 735 | 110 | 56 | 51 | 38 | 145 | 1st |
1912 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 41 | 3rd | |||
1920 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 44 | 3rd | |||
1924 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 34 | 4th | |||
1928 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 20 | 11th | |||
1932 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 16 | 8th | |||
1936 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 14 | 10th | |||
1948 | 3 | 14 | 6 | 23 | 12th | |||
1952 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 11 | 18th | |||
1956 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 24 | 8th | |||
1960 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 20 | 12th | |||
1964 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 18 | 10th | |||
1968 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 10th | |||
1972 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 18 | 12th | |||
1976 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 13th | |||
1980 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 21 | 9th | |||
1984 | 5 | 11 | 21 | 37 | 11th | |||
1988 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 24 | 12th | |||
1992 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 20 | 13th | |||
1996 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 15 | 36th | |||
2000 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 28 | 10th | |||
2004 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 30 | 10th | |||
Total | 189 | 242 | 237 | 668 | 3rd |
[edit] Archery
Year | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||
1900 | Did not compete | ||||
1904 | |||||
1908 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1st |
1920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
1972 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
1976 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
1980 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
1984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
1988 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4th |
1992 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6th |
1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
2004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6th |
Total | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 5th |
[edit] Athletics
Year | Athletes | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1896 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5th |
1900 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 2nd |
1904 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2nd |
1908 | 126 | 25 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 17 | 2nd |
1912 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 4th | ||
1912 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 3rd | ||
1924 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 3rd | ||
1928 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4th | ||
1932 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 5th | ||
1936 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 4th | ||
1948 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 14th | ||
1952 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 5th | ||
1956 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 4th | ||
1960 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 6th | ||
1964 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 12 | 3rd | ||
1968 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9th | ||
1972 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7th | ||
1976 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20th | ||
1980 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 3rd | ||
1984 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 16 | 3rd | ||
1988 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 13th | ||
1992 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 6th | ||
1996 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 25th | ||
2000 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6th | ||
2004 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3rd | ||
Total | 45 | 80 | 60 | 185 | - |
[edit] Boxing
Great Britain made its Olympic boxing debut in 1908.
Year | Boxers | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1896 | No Competition | ||||||
1904 | Did not compete | ||||||
1908 | 32 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 1st |
1912 | No Competition | ||||||
1920 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2nd | ||
1924 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 2nd | ||
1928 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1932 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1936 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1948 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6th | ||
1952 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1956 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1st | ||
1960 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9th | ||
1964 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1968 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5th | ||
1972 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 15th | ||
1976 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10th | ||
1980 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11th | ||
1984 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14th | ||
1988 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 15th | ||
1992 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 15th | ||
1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
2000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7th | ||
2004 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8th | ||
Total | 13 | 12 | 20 | 45 | 5th |
[edit] Cricket
Great Britain and Ireland was one of only two nations to compete in the only Olympic cricket match, in 1900. The team won, making them the only nation to win an Olympic cricket contest and the only Olympic gold medallists in cricket.
Year | Cricketers | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1900 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1st |
[edit] Cycling
Year | Cyclists | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1896 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4th |
1900 | Did not compete | ||||||
1904 | |||||||
1908 | 38 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 1st |
1912 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3rd | ||
1920 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1st | ||
1924 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5th | ||
1928 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5th | ||
1932 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5th | ||
1936 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6th | ||
1948 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4th | ||
1952 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6th | ||
1956 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5th | ||
1960 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1964 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1968 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1972 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11th | ||
1976 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12th | ||
1980 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1988 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1992 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4th | ||
1996 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 12th | ||
2000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6th | ||
2004 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3rd | ||
Total | 10 | 20 | 19 | 49 |
[edit] Diving
Great Britain made its Olympic diving debut in 1908.
Year | Divers | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1908 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
[edit] Fencing
Great Britain won its first fencing medal, a silver, in 1908 at the London Games.
Year | Fencers | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1896 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
1900 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
1904 | Did not compete | ||||||
1908 | 23 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3rd |
[edit] Figure skating
Great Britain hosted the first Olympic figure skating contests in 1908.
Year | Skaters | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1908 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1st |
[edit] Football
Great Britain and Ireland was one of three nations to play in the inaugural football tournament, winning their only match to take the first Olympic gold medal in football. They competed in the nine Olympics in the table below.
Year | Footballers | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total
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1896 | No competition | ||||||
1900 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1st |
1904 | Did not compete | ||||||
1908 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1st |
1912 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1st | ||
1920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1924 | Did not compete | ||||||
1928 | |||||||
1932 | No Competition | ||||||
1936 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1948 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1952 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1956 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1960 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ||
1964-2004 | Did not compete | ||||||
Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2nd |
[edit] Golf
Great Britain was one of four nations to play golf at the first Olympic golf events in 1900.
Year | Golfers | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1900 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2nd |
1904 | Did not compete |
[edit] Gymnastics
Great Britain's first gymnastics medal came in 1908 with a silver in the men's individual all-around.
Year | Gymnasts | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1896 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
1900 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
1904 | Did not compete | ||||||
1908 | 65 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3rd |
[edit] Hockey
Great Britain's hosted the first Olympic field hockey tournament in 1908.
Year | Players | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1908 | 45 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1st |
[edit] Jeu de paume
Great Britain hosted the only Olympic jeu de paume tournament in 1908.
Year | Players | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1908 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2nd |
[edit] Lacrosse
Great Britain's Olympic lacrosse debut was in 1908.
Year | Players | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1908 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2nd |
[edit] Polo
Great Britain was one of four nations to compete in the debut of Olympic polo. Three of the five teams had British players, and those three teams took both the top two places and split the third place with the Mexican team.
Year | Players | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1900 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1st |
1904 | Sport not held | ||||||
1908 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1st |
[edit] Rackets
Great Britain hosted the only Olympic rackets tournament, in 1908.
Year | Players | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1908 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 1st |
[edit] Rowing
Britain took a bronze medal in the first Olympic rowing competition, in 1900.
Year | Rowers | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1900 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6th |
1904 | Did not compete | ||||||
1908 | 30 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1st |
[edit] Rugby
Britain took a silver medal in the first Olympic rugby competition, in 1900.
Year | Players | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1900 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2nd |
1904 | Sport not held | ||||||
1908 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2nd |
[edit] Sailing
Britain took five gold medals in the first Olympic sailing events, in 1900.
Year | Sailors | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1900 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2nd |
1904 | Sport not held | ||||||
1908 | 40 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1st |
[edit] Shooting
Great Britain's first shooting medals came when the nation hosted the 1908 Games, at which the British shooters dominated the competitions.
Year | Shooters | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1896 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
1900 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
1904 | Sport not held | ||||||
1908 | 67 | 15 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 21 | 1st |
[edit] Swimming
Great Britain was the most successful nation in swimming in 1900, its debut in the sport. Jarvis's pair of gold medals and Kemp's bronze made Britain's first outing a successful one.
Year | Swimmers | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1900 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1st |
1904 | Did not compete | ||||||
1908 | 28 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1st |
[edit] Tennis
John Pius Boland dominated the 1896 tennis tournaments. Tennis in 1896 was a sport which allowed mixed teams, and both Boland and George S. Robertson joined partners from other nations to win their medals. Britain again dominated in 1900, taking all four gold medals and adding 7 other medals (3 as part of mixed teams).
Year | Players | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1896 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2nd |
1900 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 1st |
1904 | Did not compete | ||||||
1908 | 22 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 1st |
[edit] Tug of war
Great Britain's Olympic tug of war debut came when the nation hosted the Games in 1908.
Year | Athletes | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1908 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1st |
[edit] Water motorsports
Great Britain hosted the only Olympic water motorsports contests, in 1908.
Year | Athletes | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1908 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1st |
[edit] Water polo
Year | Players | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1900 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1st |
1904 | Did not compete | ||||||
1908 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1st |
[edit] Weightlifting
Year | Weight- lifters |
Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1896 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1st |
1900 | Sport not held | ||||||
1904 | Did not compete | ||||||
1908 | Sport not held |
[edit] Wrestling
Year | Wrestlers | Events | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
1896 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
1900 | Sport not held | ||||||
1904 | Did not compete | ||||||
1908 | 53 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 1st |