Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia
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Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanova (In Russian Великая Княгиня Ксения Александровна) (was born on 6 April 1875 in St Petersburg and died 20 April 1960 at Wilderness House in Hampton Court, England) She was the daughter of Tsar Alexander III of Russia and Dagmar of Denmark and sister of the last crowned Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and, his brief uncrowned successor, their brother Michael.
Xenia Alexandrovna married Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia (a grandson of Nicholas I of Russia on 6 August 1894 (25th July in the "old style" Russian calendar) at Peterhof). Together they had seven children. Here is a list of her descendants:
- Princess Irina Alexandrovna of Russia (1895-1970), married Prince Felix Yusupov (1887-1967), had issue.
- Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia (1897-1981), married (morganatically) Elisabetta Ruffo (1887-1940), then Nadine McDougall (1908-2000), cr. HSH Princess Romanovskaya; had issue:
- Kseniya Andreevna Romanova (1919-2001), married Calhoun Ancrum (born 1915), then Geoffrey Tooth (1908-1998); no issue
- Michael Andreevich Romanov (born 1920), married Esther Murphy (born 1921), then Shirley Grammond (1916-1983), then Giulia Crespi (born 1930); no issue
- Andrej Andreevich Romanov (born 1923), married Elena Dourneva (born 1927), then Kathleen Norris (1935-1967), then Inez von Bachelin (born 1933); had issue by first (first child) and second (last two) marriages:
- Olga Andreevna Romanova (born 1950 mother: Nadine McDougall), married Thomas Mathew (born 1945); had issue: Nicholas (born 1976), Francis (born 1978), Alexandra (born 1981), and Thomas (1987-1989) Matthew
- Prince Fyodor Alexandrovich of Russia (1898-1968), married (morganatically) Princess Irina Paley (1903-1990); had issue:
- Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov (born 1924), married Helga Staufenberger (born 1926), then María de las Mercedes (born 1960); had issue by first marriage:
- Irina Fyodorovna Romanova (born 1934), married André Pelle (born 1923), then Victor-Marcel Soulas (born 1938); had issue from first (first child) and second (second child) marriages:
- Prince Nikita Alexandrovich of Russia (1900-1974), married (morganatically) Countess Maria Vorontsova-Dashkova (1903-1997); had issue:
- Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia (1901-1980), married (morganatically) Countess Marina Golenishcheva-Kutuzova (1912-1969), cr. HSH Princess Romanovskaya-Kutuzova, then Sheila Chisholm (1898-1969), cr. HSH Princess Romanovskaya; had issue by first marriage:
- Prince Rotislav Alexandrovich of Russia, married (morganatically Princess Aleksandra Pavlovna Golitsyna (1905-2006), then Alice Eilken (1923-1996), then Hedwig von Chappuis (1905-1997), cr. HSH Princess Romanovskaya; had issue from first (first child) and second (second child) marriages:
- Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia (1907-1989), married (morganatically) Princess Natalia Alexandrovna Golitsyna (1907-1989); had issue:
One of Xenia's descendants would currently be the Head of the Imperial House of Russia (the Romanov Family),[citation needed] but all of her children are regarded to have married morganatically, as did Nicholas Romanovich Romanov's father too; therefore, none of them currently holds that position in an uncontested accordance with old succession laws of Russia.
Following the revolution, Xenia and her husband separated. She became a dependent of the British Royal family who, in addition to an income, granted her a grace and favour house, first in Windsor Great Park and then in the grounds of Hampton Court Palace, London. Despite her straightened circumstances during her lifterime, the Grand Duchess left an immense fortune, which allowed her descendants to live in relative affluence.