Goddard family
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The Goddard family were from 1563 until 1927 Lord's of the Manor of Swindon, living on the Goddard Estate in The Lawns.
The Goddard family was established within Swindon prior to the 15th Century, Thomas Goddard of Upham acquired the Manor in 1563 and his descendant family were Lords of the Manor up until the 20th century.
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[edit] The Estate
Thomas Goddard's purchase included - "profits of the fairs and the weekly market, 60 messuages, 40 cottages, 2 water mills, 100 gardens, 100 orchards, 600 acres of land, 200 acres of meadows, 1000 acres of heath, 30 acres of woods, 120 acres of pasture and one dovecote."[1]
The estate included the area known today as the Lawns, and was bounded by the High Street and the site of Christchurch.
The Manor house was rebuilt around 1770, it is probable that this was on the site of a mediaeval building. The Manor building was known as Swindon House until 1850, and is now known as the Lawn.
The family home was a double-cube fronted building of brick with stone dressings and a baluster parapet. To the east of this was a five bedroom dining block that looked out onto the gardens.[1]
When last occupied by the family, the Lawn had an outer and inner hall on the ground floor (giving access to a lobby and drawing room), a dining room with adjoining study, billiard room, library and gun room.
There were two staircases leading to the various bedrooms, some with adjoining dressing rooms and also the nursery and servants' quarters.
The grounds included an arboretum, lawns, artificial lakes and ornamental gardens and was used for entertaining, garden parties and fêtes. During cold periods the frozen lakes were used by the family and local residents for ice skating.
The last of the male line, Major Fitzroy Pleydell Goddard, a diplomat, died in 1927. His widow, Eugenia Kathleen, left Swindon in 1931. Subsequent to this, the house remained empty until it was occupied by British and American forces during World War II. Damaged by the military, it was bought from The Crown by Swindon Corporation in 1947 for £16,000. The sale included 53 acres of land, the Manor house and the adjacent Holy Rood Church.[1]
The house itself was derelict by 1952 and demolished. The Manor grounds were opened as parkland and remain so. Today; the wood, lake, sunken garden, elements of the walls and the gateposts at the entrance to Lawns are all open to the public. The site of the former stables are now the Planks auction house.
[edit] The Lords of the Manor of Swindon
Descent is from Father to Son unless noted.[1]
- 1563-1567 Thomas Goddard
- Originally from Upham, a small village south of Swindon, Thomas Goddard acquired the Manor of Swindon in 1563 from the Crown. He also purchased the Crown Inn later re-named the Goddard Arms and to become Swindon's de facto Town Hall, Courthouse and Council rooms until the mid-19th century.
- 1568-???? Richard Goddard
- ????-1641 Thomas Goddard
- Granted the right to hold Markets and Fairs in the town in 1626 from the King.
- 1644-1650 Richard Goddard
- 1651-1683 Thomas Goddard (minor until 1669 with his mother as guardian until 1656 and Thomas Bowman until 1669)
- 1683-???? Thomas Goddard
- Converted one of the Estate's alms houses into the town's first Market House in 1703.
- ????-1732 Richard Goddard
- 1732-1742 Pleydell Goddard (Brother of Richard Goddard)
- 1745-1754 Ambrose Goddard (Cousin of Pleydell Goddard)
- 1757-1770 Thomas Goddard (Eldest son of Ambrose Goddard)
- 1771-1815 Ambrose Goddard (Youngest son of Ambrose Goddard)
- Director of the Wilts and Berks Canal, donated site for Christ Church
- 1852-1895 Ambrose Lethbridge Goddard
- Born December 9, 1819, died November 15, 1898. Deputy-Chairman of the M&SWJR.
- 1895-1927 Fitzroy Pleydell Goddard
- Major in the British Army, diplomat and also served a period as the High Sherrif of Wiltshire during the period 1900-1910.
[edit] MP's for Cricklade
- Thomas Goddard (b. August 9, 1777 d. January 1814) is recorded as being the Member of Parliament for Cricklade from 1806-12.
- Ambrose Goddard (b. October 9, 1779 d. November 29, 1854) 1837-41.
- Ambrose Lethbridge Goddard (Lord of the Manor) 1847-68 and 1874-80 (serving alongside Sir Daniel Gooch).
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Child, Mark [2002]. Swindon : An Illustrated History. United Kingdom: Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 1-85983-322-5.
