Gnanendramohan Tagore

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gnanendramohan Tagore
Born	24 January 1826 Kolkata
Died	5 January 1890 England
Occupation	Barrister
Spouse	Kamalmani

Gnanendramohan Tagore (January 24, 1826 – January 5, 1890) was the first Asian to be called to the bar in England, in 1862.^[1]

[edit] Early life

Gnanendramohan Tagore was the son of Prasanna Coomar Tagore and grandson of Gopi Mohan Tagore one of the founders of Hindu College, of the Pathuriaghata branch of the Tagore family. He had won a scholarship of Rs. 40 per month and joined Calcutta Medical College in 1842, but did not complete his medical education. While a student of Hindu College, amongst his class mates were Rajnarain Bose and Gobinda Chandra Dutt (father of Toru Dutt).^[1]

When Hindu College was opened, orthodox sections of Hindu society thought that western education would not affect the rigid structure of Hindu society.^[2] They had even forced Ram Mohan Roy to stay out of it.^[3] However, ‘the contradictions between the College’s name and its secular curriculum soon became evident’ and many students of Hindu College embraced Christianity.^[2]

Gnanendramohan converted to Christianity in 1851, under the influence of his mentor, Krishna Mohan Banerjee and married his daughter Kamalmani.^[1] As a result, he was disowned by his father and deprived of his inheritance.^[4] Prasanna Coomar Tagore left his vast landed estates to his nephew, Maharaja Bahadur Sir Jatindra Mohan Tagore.^[5] Gnanendramohan later regained some of the inheritance through court.^[1]

[edit] Later life

In 1859, Gnanendramohan Tagore went to England, with his wife, for medical treatment. On being cured he joined London University as professor of Hindu Law and Bengali. He passed the law examinations and was called to the Bar from Lincoln's Inn in 1862, being the first Asian to be so called.^[1] He returned to India in 1864 and joined Calcutta High Court in 1865.^[1]

After his wife’s death in 1869, he went back to England with his two daughters, Bhabendrabala and Satyendrabala, and died there subsequently.^[1] When Gynandanandini, wife of Satyendranath Tagore, went with her children to England in 1877, Gnanendramohan received them and was their host for some time.^[6]

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (editors), Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary) Vol I, 1976/1998, (Bengali) , p. 184, Sahitya Sansad, ISBN 8185626650
^ ^a ^b Raychoudhuri, Subir, The Lost World of the Babus, in Calcutta, the Living City, Vol I, edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, p. 73, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195636961
^ Collet, Sophia Dobson, The Life and Letters of Raja Rammohun Roy, 1900/1988, p. 76, Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.
^ Deb, Chitra, Jorasanko and the Thakur Family, in Calcutta, the Living City, Vol I, edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, p. 65, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195636961
^ Cotton, H.E.A., Calcutta Old and New, 1909/1980, p. 345, General Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
^ Devi Choudhurani, Indira, Smritisamput, (Bengali) , Rabindrabhaban, Viswabharati, pp. 3-4

Persondata
NAME	Gnanendramohan Tagore
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Barrister
DATE OF BIRTH	24 January 1826
PLACE OF BIRTH	Kolkata
DATE OF DEATH	5 January 1890
PLACE OF DEATH	England