Gloucester Township, New Jersey
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- For the historic township in Ontario, see Gloucester Township, Ontario
Gloucester Township is a Township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the township had a total population of 64,350.
Gloucester Township was formed on June 1, 1695, while the area was still part of Gloucester County, and was incorporated as one of New Jersey's first 104 townships by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. It became part of the newly-created Camden County on March 13, 1844. Portions of the township have been taken over the years to form Union Township (November 15, 1831), Winslow Township (March 8, 1845) and Clementon Township (February 24, 1903).[1]
Glendora and Blackwood are census-designated places and unincorporated areas located within Gloucester Township. Erial is an unincorporated community within the township.
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[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 60.4 km² (23.3 mi²). 60.1 km² (23.2 mi²) of it is land and 0.3 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.43%) is water.
Gloucester Township borders Hi-Nella, Lindenwold, Magnolia, Pine Hill, Runnemede, Somerdale, Stratford, and Winslow. Gloucester Township also borders Gloucester County.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1930 | 5,820 |
|
|
| 1940 | 6,198 | 6.5% | |
| 1950 | 7,952 | 28.3% | |
| 1960 | 17,591 | 121.2% | |
| 1970 | 26,511 | 50.7% | |
| 1980 | 45,156 | 70.3% | |
| 1990 | 53,797 | 19.1% | |
| 2000 | 64,350 | 19.6% | |
| Est. 2005 | 66,539 | [2] | 3.4% |
| Population 1930 - 1990[3] | |||
As of the census² of 2000, there were 64,350 people, 23,150 households, and 16,876 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,070.0/km² (2,771.2/mi²). There were 24,257 housing units at an average density of 403.3/km² (1,044.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the township was 83.11% White, 11.55% African American, 0.16% Native American, 2.62% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.11% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.05% of the population.
There were 23,150 households out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the township the population was spread out with 26.9% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $54,280, and the median income for a family was $62,992. Males had a median income of $42,451 versus $31,427 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,604. About 4.4% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] History
The present Township of Gloucester was one of the original townships that comprised Old Gloucester County. It became the county's first political subdivision in 1685. The boundaries of the county extended from the Delaware River to the Atlantic Ocean until 1683, when it was divided into two townships; Egg Harbor Township and Gloucester Township. Gloucester Township, which took its name from the cathedral city of Gloucester on the banks of the River Severn in England, was further subdivided into four smaller townships, and on June 1, 1695 became one of the first New Jersey municipalities to incorporate. In 1844, the township became part of the newly-formed County of Camden
[edit] Gabreil Daveis Tavern
Gabreil Daveis Tavern House 4th Avenue, Glendora. This pre-American Revolutionary War tavern was built in 1756 and for many years served as an inn for boatmen who transported their products to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania via nearby Big Timber Creek. It was recently restored and now serves as Gloucester Township's historical centerpiece. This building has also been referred to as The Hillman Hospital House because it was designated a hospital by George Washington during the Revolution. In November 1773, Betsy Ross, at the age of 21, eloped across the Delaware River to Gloucester, and was married at the tavern.[4]. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to visitors on Sunday afternoons, from 1 to 4 , from April through December, excepting holidays.
[edit] Government
[edit] Local government
Gloucester Township is governed under the Mayor-Council system of New Jersey municipal government under the Faulkner Act. The Township has a full-time Mayor and a seven-member council.
The Mayor of Gloucester Township is Cindy Rau Hautton.[5] Members of the Gloucester Township Council are Council President Glen Bianchini, Council Vice President Orlando Mercado, Rodney A. Greco, Dan Hutchison, Kevin Kitchenman, Shelley Lovett and Franklin Schmidt.[6]
[edit] Federal, state and county representation
Gloucester Township is in the First Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 4th Legislative District.[7]
New Jersey's First Congressional District, covering portions of Burlington County, Camden County and Gloucester County, is represented by Rob Andrews (D, Haddon Heights). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).
The 4th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Fred H. Madden (D, Turnersville) and in the Assembly by David R. Mayer (D, Blackwood) and Paul Moriarty (D, Washington Township, Gloucester County). The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).
Camden County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. Camden County's Freeholders are: Louis Cappelli, Jr (Freeholder Director), Edward McDonnell (Freeholder Deputy Director), Riletta L. Cream, Jeffrey L. Nash, Joseph Ripa, Carmen Rodriguez, and Rodney Greco.
[edit] Education
The Gloucester Township Public Schools system, with an enrollment of approximately 7,852 students attending grades K-8, is comprised of eight elementary schools (grades K-5), and three middle schools (grades 6-8), including the new Ann A. Mullen Middle School. There are eight elementary schools which are, Blackwood Elementary School (607 students), Chews Elementary School (867 students), Erial Elementary School (805 students), Glendora Elementary School (279 students), Gloucester Township Elementary School (265 students), James W. Lilley Elementary (727 students), Loring-Flemming Elementary (803 students), and Union Valley Elementary School (718 students). The district's three middle schools are Glen Landing Middle School (912 students), Charles W. Lewis Middle School (721 students), and Ann A. Mullen Middle School (1,148 students).
For grades 9 through 12, there are three high schools that are part of the Black Horse Pike Regional School District: Highland Regional High School (1,206 students), Timber Creek Regional High School (1,489 students) and Triton Regional High School (1,523 students). Students from Gloucester Township attend one of the three schools based on their residence. Students from the other two communities in the district — Bellmawr and Runnemede — all attend Triton High School.
Also available in the Township is the Camden County Vocational and Technical School, which offers day and evening classes.
Camden County College is located in Blackwood, the heart of the municipality. Over 44 programs of study ranging from allied health to engineering technology and science, laser and optics, public safety, business administration, liberal arts, human services and secretarial studies are available. Other programs include a GED center, self-enrichment and senior adult courses. Evening and weekend classes, including computer programming are offered. Local residents may use the college's learning resource center to receive dental hygiene clinic services.
[edit] References
- ^ "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 105.
- ^ Census data for Gloucester township, United States Census Bureau, accessed March 1, 2007
- ^ Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, accessed March 1, 2007
- ^ Betsy Ross: Her Life, accessed December 12, 2006
- ^ A Message from the Mayor, accessed March 8, 2007
- ^ Gloucester Township Council Members, accessed March 8, 2007
- ^ League of Women Voters: 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, accessed August 30, 2006
[edit] External links
- Gloucester Township website
- Gloucester Township Public Schools
- Gloucester Township Public Schools's 2005-06 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
- National Center for Education Statistics data for the Gloucester Township Public Schools
- Black Horse Pike Regional School District
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(County seat: Camden) |
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| Boroughs | Audubon | Audubon Park | Barrington | Bellmawr | Berlin | Brooklawn | Chesilhurst | Clementon | Collingswood | Gibbsboro | Haddon Heights | Haddonfield | Hi-Nella | Laurel Springs | Lawnside | Lindenwold | Magnolia | Merchantville | Mount Ephraim | Oaklyn | Pine Hill | Pine Valley | Runnemede | Somerdale | Stratford | Tavistock | Woodlynne |  |
| Cities | Camden | Gloucester | |
| Townships | Berlin | Cherry Hill | Gloucester | Haddon | Pennsauken | Voorhees | Waterford | Winslow | |
| CDPs and other communities | Ashland | Barclay-Kingston | Blackwood | Cherry Hill Mall | Echelon | Erial | Erlton-Ellisburg | Glendora | Golden Triangle | Greentree | Sicklerville | Springdale | |
