Gjøvik

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gjøvik kommune
Locator map showing Gjøvik within Oppland
County Oppland
District Gjøvik
Municipality NO-0502
Administrative centre Gjøvik
Mayor (2005) Kåre Haugen (Ap)
Official language form Bokmål
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Percentage
Ranked 165
672 km²
630 km²
0.21 %
Population
 - Total (2004)
 - Percentage
 - Change (10 years)
 - Density
Ranked 28
27,526
0.60 %
2.8 %
44/km²
Coordinates 60°52′N, 10°31′E
www.gjovik.kommune.no

Data from Statistics Norway

Coordinates: 60°52′N, 10°31′E

Gjøvik is a municipality in the county of Oppland, Norway.

Gjøvik as seen from Nordlia/from the south.
Gjøvik as seen from Nordlia/from the south.

Contents

[edit] The name

The town is named after the old farm Gjøvik (Norse Djúpvík), since the town is built on its ground. The first element is djúpr 'deep', the last element is vík f 'inlet'.

[edit] Coat-of-arms

The coat-of-arms is from 1960. It shows a white swan (Cygnus cygnus). (The boat Skibladner, also called 'the white swan of Mjøsa', regularly visits the town in summertime.) The former coat-of-arms was a tree, with the statement "Vis et voluntas" (Force and will) on the lower part of the shield. The runner up to the somewhat irrational choice of a swan was a socalled "poutpourri" vase, the most significant design of the glassworks that was the funding industry of the town.

(See also the coat-of-arms of Eide and Høylandet.)

[edit] Geography

Gjøvik is one of the three towns bordering on Lake Mjøsa, Norway's biggest lake, along with Hamar and Lillehammer. The town administration of Gjøvik also covers the rural districts of Biri, Snertingdal, and Vardal. The municipality population is about 27,000. About 16,000 people live in the urban area proper.

Gjøvik is bordered on the north by Lillehammer municipality, in the south by Østre Toten and Vestre Toten, and in the west by Søndre Land and Nordre Land. Across Lake Mjøsa to the east lies Ringsaker municipality in Hedmark county.

The highest point is Ringsrudåsen with a height of 842 meters.

[edit] Economy

Gjøvik owes much of its early growth to a glassworks, which was established there in 1807. In the early 19th century there was considerable immigration there from Valdres and Vestlandet, aiding Gjøvik’s growth. It was granted a town charter in 1864. Later, Mustad became one of the world's largest manufacturers of fishing hooks .

Today, it is the center of regional trade, industry, agriculture, services and education. Gjøvik University College specializes in engineering and medical services.

Gjøvik is the northern terminus for the Gjøvikbanen railway line.

The local paper is the Oppland Arbeiderblad.

[edit] What to See in Gjøvik

  • The world’s largest arena excavated in rock can be found in Gjøvik. The Gjøvik Olympic Hall( Fjellhallen in Norwegian), was the site of the Lillehammer Winter Olympics ice hockey games in 1994.
  • Gjøvik farm
  • Gjøvik glassworks
  • Eiktunet cultural-history museum
  • The world's oldest paddle steamer still on a regular schedule SS/Skibladner
  • For more information see the tourist information internet pages;[1]

[edit] Famous residents

[edit] Sister cities of Gjøvik

Stoughton, Wisconsin, USA

Næstvedt, Denmark

Gävle, Sweden

Inparuddy, Sri Lanka

Rauma, Finland

[edit] References

  • East Norway and its Frontier by Frank Noel Stagg, George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. 1956

[edit] External links


Municipalities of Oppland Oppland coat of arms

Dovre | Etnedal | Gausdal | Gjøvik | Gran | Jevnaker | Lesja | Lillehammer | Lom | Lunner | Nord-Aurdal | Nord-Fron | Nordre Land | Ringebu | Sel | Skjåk | Søndre Land | Sør-Aurdal | Sør-Fron | Vang | Vestre Slidre | Vestre Toten | Vågå | Østre Toten | Øyer | Øystre Slidre