Gerald Hannon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gerald Hannon (born 1944) is a Canadian journalist whose work has appeared in major Canadian magazines and newspapers.

Hannon gained fame as a result of references to adult-child sex in his article Men Loving Boys Loving Men (1977), published in the now-defunct The Body Politic. Hannon was acquitted of obscenity charges laid in connection with the article. Opponents of Hannon's work claim the writer condones adult-child sex, while Hannon's supporters believe his work attempts to expose society's supposed homophobic practice of inordinately blaming gay men for child abuse.^{[citation needed]}.

Contents 1 The Body Politic 2 Ryerson University 3 Prostitution 4 Further impact 5 References 6 External links

[edit] The Body Politic

In 1971, Hannon joined the editorial group that produced the Toronto gay magazine The Body Politic, and was one of its most prolific writers. In the magazine's November 1977 issue, Hannon published an article titled "Men Loving Boys Loving Men", a sympathetic profile of three men who were having sexual relationships with under-age males. The article contained sentences like "Boy-love is not child molestation," which provoked a backlash. That December, Toronto Sun journalist Claire Hoy began publishing columns attacking Hannon and The Body Politic for promoting child abuse.

The magazine's offices were raided by Toronto police on December 30, 1977. Twelve boxes of material, including the magazine's subscription lists, were taken.

On January 5, 1978, the paper and its publishers were charged under Sec. 164 of the Canadian Criminal Code with "use of the mails to distribute immoral, indecent or scurrilous material". The case reached trial on January 2, 1979, with prosecution testimony by Hoy and Ken Campbell. In six days of testimony, only one piece of documentary evidence—a copy of the issue containing Hannon's article—was presented to the court.

On February 14, The Body Politic was acquitted of the charges. At the subsequent press conference, Ed Jackson, one of the magazine's publishers, responded to a question about an Ontario Arts Council grant the magazine had received.

On May 31, 1982, the appeal hearing on the criminal charges began, and on June 15, the magazine was acquitted a second time. On July 13, the Crown appealed again. That appeal was rejected.

[edit] Ryerson University

The Body Politic ceased publication in 1987, a few years after its publisher (now incorporated as Pink Triangle Press) launched the tabloid Xtra!. Hannon became a freelance journalist. He also occasionally worked as a sex worker, and was employed as a part-time journalism instructor at Ryerson University.

On July 8, 1994, Hannon reviewed Judy Steed's book Our Little Secret in Xtra!, asserting that the book's portrayal of child abuse bordered on homophobia.

On March 11, 1995, The Globe and Mail published Hannon's "The Kiddie Porn Ring That Wasn't", an investigative piece on "Project Guardian", an operation led by then-London, Ontario police chief Julian Fantino into an alleged child pornography ring. The investigation resulted in the arrest of 45 gay men, but the alleged child pornography in fact involved not children but teenaged males above the legal age of consent. All 45 of the arrested men were acquitted by the courts on the child pornography charges. Twelve were found guilty of other offenses not related to the stated purpose of the investigation, such as prostitution and drug-related charges. As a result, Hannon alleged that the investigation was merely a smokescreen for a homophobic witch hunt.

In May, Fantino filed a complaint with the Ontario Press Council against Hannon's article. On November 9, the press council ruled that the article should have been labelled an opinion piece.

On November 11, two days after the press council ruling, Steed, in a conference speech, attacked the chair of Ryerson's journalism program for employing Hannon as a part-time journalism instructor. Steed also noted that Hannon had occasionally written positively of his own consensual sexual experiences with adult men when he was an underage youth.

On November 14, Toronto Sun journalist Heather Bird alleged that Hannon had used the press council hearing as an opportunity to prosyletize adult-child sex to his journalism students. Hannon responded by saying the only time he had ever raised the subject in the classroom was as an example within a discussion of journalistic ethics. Nine of Hannon's students wrote a joint letter to the editor agreeing with Hannon and criticizing what they called inaccuracies and false claims in Bird's column.

Ryerson's journalism school lab newspaper, the Ryersonian, interviewed Hannon's entire class. Even when offered anonymity, the students said Hannon had never done or said anything inappropriate in the class, and none agreed with Bird's characterization of Hannon's teaching methods.

Bird subsequently cited a passage in "Men Loving Boys Loving Men", in which Hannon described overhearing a conversation about child sex, and characterized that passage as a personal confession of Hannon's actual participation in a child sex assault. Bird's claim sparked a police investigation that was dropped a few days later.

Michael Valpy, one of Hannon's defenders in the press, wrote: "Mr. Hannon ... teaches in an adult setting whose purpose is to encourage debate, discussion and challenge. Does freedom to philosophize, however unpopular, necessarily undermine society and conventional morality? Or is a good society impossible without freedom to philosophize?"

[edit] Prostitution

On November 25, 1995, the Toronto Sun ran an exposé on Hannon's occasional prostitution under the headline "Ryerson Prof: I'm a Hooker". Hannon acknowledged that he occasionally worked as a prostitute. Ryerson suspended Hannon on November 26. On the 27th, the Canadian Union of Public Employees filed a grievance on Hannon's behalf, asserting that there were no grounds for a disciplinary enquiry since no staff or student of the university had complained about any inappropriate behaviour on Hannon's part. Ryerson reinstated Hannon for the winter semester and placed a letter of reprimand in his file ^[1], but did not renew his contract at the end of the school year. Hannon sued the university, and an undisclosed financial settlement was reached in September, 1996. He has not taught at Ryerson since.

[edit] Further impact

The spring 1996 issue of Ryerson Review of Journalism published, published by the journalism school, ran an investigative piece on the Hannon controversy. The writers concluded the mainstream media's coverage of the Hannon affair was almost entirely based on falsehoods, distortions and selective application of facts. Mainstream media and the RRJ continued to attack each other over the article for several months. Toronto Star columnist Rosie DiManno wrote in one column that "journalism is inherently unethical", and criticized Ryerson students for focusing on lofty ideals like fairness and accuracy instead of the reality of deadlines and other time constraints. In another column, she dismissed the magazine's criticisms of media ethics in the affair as "college-campus cute".

In a February 1996 article in the Guardian, Hannon argued that adults introduced children to many of life's pleasures, and that there was no "a priori reason why we shouldn't introduce them to sex". In addition, he went on to say that while penetration "may be of little interest to most children... [i]t makes good educational sense to push a child's limits, much as we do in sports or academics, by requiring of them things they might at first feel incapable of doing".^[2]

A profile of Hannon in the June, 1996 issue of Toronto Life by journalist Sandra Martin began "I've talked to dozens of people and I haven't found anybody who agrees with Gerald's ideas on pedophilia — and that includes Gerald." After grilling Hannon extensively on his sexual practices and confirming that he was interested in the subject of adult-child sex purely as a philosophical debate, Martin concluded Hannon "refrains from sex with children not because he thinks it is morally or ethically taboo, but because it doesn't turn him on."

Fantino was subsequently appointed chief of police in Toronto in 2000. This was particularly controversial within the city's gay community because of Project Guardian. Fantino is now commissioner of the Ontario Provincial Police.

[edit] References

1. ^ http://www.communications.uwaterloo.ca/Gazette/1996/January31/Ryerson%20disciplines%20prof%20over%20sex
2. ^ Freedland, J., 1996: "A sex lesson too far", Guardian, 21 February, as quoted in O'Connell Davidson, J., 2005, Children in the Global Sex Trade, p. 89.

[edit] External links

• Gerald Hannon: a chronology of events at the Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives
• "Men Loving Boys Loving Men", Hannon's controversial 1977 article for The Body Politic.