George Steiner
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(Francis) George Steiner (born April 23, 1929, in Paris, France) is a prominent literary critic.
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[edit] Family
Steiner is the son of Dr Frederick George and Mrs Else Steiner; he was educated first at the Lycée in Paris and then at the French Lycée in New York after the family moved to the United States in 1940.
In 1955 he married Zara Shakow, to whom he had been introduced by friends in 1952. They have one son (David, Dean of the School of Education at Hunter College) and one daughter (Deborah, Professor of Classics at Columbia).
[edit] Education
He gained his BA from the University of Chicago, an MA from Harvard and a DPhil from Oxford (Churchill College, of which he became an Honorary Fellow in 1995). Between 1952 and 1958 Steiner taught at Williams College in Massachusetts.
[edit] Career
Steiner had been active on undergraduate publications while at University and in 1952 he joined the staff of The Economist, in London, (1952-56). He returned to America in 1956 to attend the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University, (1956-58) where he also lectured (1959-60). He held a Fulbright professorship in Innsbruck (1958-59), and in 1961 became a Founding Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge, to which he was elected an Extraordinary Fellow in 1969. In 1974, after several years as a freelance writer and occasional lecturer, he accepted the post of Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the University of Geneva, which he held until 1994, becoming Professor Emeritus on his retirement. He has since held the positions of Weidenfeld Professor of Comparative Literature and Fellow of St Anne's College, Oxford, (1994-95) and Norton Professor of Poetry at Harvard University (2001-02).
His field is comparative literature. His work as a critic has tended toward exploring cultural and philosophical issues, particularly having to do with translation and the nature of language and of literature. His work has influenced intellectual discourse on popular culture and scholarly popular culture studies. Steiner's best-known book, After Babel, was an early contribution to the field of translation studies.
He is a regular contributor of reviews and articles to journals and newspapers including the New Yorker, the Times Literary Supplement and The Guardian.
[edit] Honours
Steiner's career has been graced by many honours including:
- A Guggenheim Fellowship, 1971-72
- An Honorary Membership of the American Academy of the Arts and Sciences, 1989.
- Hon. D.Litt from the following Universities: East Anglia, 1976; Louvain, 1980; Mount Holyoke College, USA, 1983; Bristol, 1989; Glasgow, 1990; Liège, 1990; Ulster, 1993; Durham, 1995; Queen Mary, University of London, 2006.
- Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (1984).
- The Truman Capote Lifetime Achievement Award by Stanford University (1998)
- Fellowship of the British Academy.
He has also won numerous awards for his fiction and poetry.
[edit] Works
A list of his published works is to be found here
[edit] External links
- ContemporaryWriters.com
- BrainyQuote.com
- About George Steiner (in French), by Juan Asensio, L'Harmattan, 2001
[edit] References
- The Papers of George Steiner prepared by Averil Condren for Churchill Archives Centre in 2001.
- Steiner's entry in Who's Who 1897-1996 (A and C Black),
- The Harvard Gazette (27.09.01)
- His writings and from the newspapers.
