Genius (mythology)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Topics in Roman mythology | |
---|---|
Important Gods: | |
Jupiter | Minerva |
Mars | Mercury |
Quirinus | Vulcan |
Vesta | Ceres |
Juno | Venus |
Fortuna | Lares |
Topics | |
Legendary History | |
Roman religion | |
The Flamens | |
Greek/Roman myth compared | |
Other minor Roman deities: | |
Penates | Larvae |
Genius | Manes |
Lemures | Terminus |
In Roman mythology, every man had a genius and every woman a juno (Juno was also the name for the queen of the gods).
Originally, the genius/juno were ancestors who guarded over their descendants. Over time, they turned into personal guardian spirits, granting intellect and prowess. Sacrifices were made to one's genius/juno on one's birthday.
The juno was worshipped under many titles:
- Iugalis - protected marriage
- Matronalis - protected married women
- Pronuba - protected the bride
- Virginalis - protected virginity
In addition to each genius/juno of individuals, regions, families, households and cities had a genius. The genius of the Roman race was a winged, naked youth. The genii dedicated to places were usually depicted as snakes.
[edit] See also
- Lares
- Di Penates
- Genius loci
- In certain older translations of the Arabian Nights, a genius is a male jinni.