General Federation of Trade Unions (UK)
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General Federation of Trade Unions | |
Founded | 1899 |
---|---|
Members | 214,000 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Key people | Mike Bradley, General Secretary Garry Oakes (Unity), President |
Office location | London, England |
Website | www.gftu.org.uk |
The General Federation of Trade Unions (GFTU) is a national trade union centre in the United Kingdom. It has 35 affiliates with a membership of just over 214,000 and describes itself as the "federation for specialist unions".
Contents |
[edit] History
In the 1890's, the development of socialist organisations and socialist thinking also found expression in the British trade union movement. Many of the new unions formed during that period were committed to the socialist transformation of society and were critical of the conservatism of the craft unions. The debate revolved around concept of building “one-big-union” which would have the resources to embark on a militant course of action and even change society. This thinking gained strength after the 1897 Engineering Employers Federation lockout which resulted in a defeat for engineering workers.
The view that it was necessary to develop a strong, centralised trade union organisation by forming a federation, which had been rejected only two years earlier, was now endorsed at the Trade Union Congress of September 1897. This resulted in the establishment of the General Federation of Trade Unions at a special Congress of the TUC in 1899, the principal objective of which was to set up a national organisation with a strike fund which could be drawn upon by affiliated trade unions.
[edit] Current role
The GFTU now concentrates on servicing the needs of specialist unions. It does this by providing courses, undertaking research for its affiliated Unions and administering a Pension Scheme for officials and staff of affiliated Unions. In keeping with its original objectives, the Federation pays dispute benefit in appropriate cases to affiliated Unions.
The Governing Body is the Biennial General Council Meeting, attended by delegates from affiliated Unions, at which policy and rule changes are debated and an Executive Committee of 14 members elected to meet on a monthly basis between Biennial General Council Meetings.
The Federation undertakes its Parliamentary activities by working closely with John Mann MP, Member of Parliament Bassetlaw Constituency, particularly in respect of proposed legislation.
[edit] Affiliated Unions
[edit] Full members
- Association for College Management
- Association of Educational Psychologists
- Bakers, Food and Allied Workers' Union
- Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union (BECTU)
- Card Setting Machine Tenters' Society
- COMMUNITY (formerly ISTC & KFAT)
- Connect (formerly STE )
- Community and Youth Workers' Union
- Engineering and Fastener Trade Union
- General Union of Loom Overlookers
- Institute of Football Management Administration
- League Managers Association
- Musicians' Union
- NACODS
- National Association of Probation Officers (NAPO)
- National Union of Journalists
- Professional Cricketers Association
- Professional Footballers Association
- Professional Rugby Players Association
- Retail Book, Stationery and Allied Trades Employees Association
- Unity (formerly CATU)
[edit] Associate members
- AMICUS Metal Mechanics Sector
- AMICUS Scalemakers Craft Section
- AMICUS UTW
- GMB Clothing and Textile Section
- GMB Construction, Furniture, Timber and Allied Section
- GMB Scottish Lace and Textile Workers' Branch
- PCS DCA AMO Group
- TGWU Asphalt Workers Branch
- TGWU Craft/Staff Branch
- TGWU Jute and Flax Branches
- TGWU National Association of Licensed House Managers – National Branch
- TGWU National Lock and Metal Workers Branch
- TGWU Northern Carpet Trades' Union
- TGWU Yorkshire Association of Power Loom Overlookers' Branch
- TGWU Lancashire Box, Packing Case and General
- Woodworkers' Society Branch
[edit] See also
Translation summary:
The General Federation of Trade Unions is a national trade union centre in the United Kingdom. It was formed in 1899 in response to the demand for a more centralised trade union structure that would enable a more militant approach to be taken to fighting the employer and even achieving the socialist transformation of society.
It was the product of the New Unionism of the 1890's which rejected the conservatism of the craft unions and was seen by the Trades Union Congress as a way of achieving a practical accommodation with the leaders of those affiliated unions who saw the trade union movement as an instrument for sweeping away capitalism by direct action.
The GFTU still operates a central Dispute Fund but has evolved into an organisation which provides centralised services, such as education and research, to its affiliates who are often smaller specialist unions or specialist sections of larger unions.
- List of trade unions
- List of federations of trade unions
- Trades Union Congress
- Scottish Trades Union Congress
- Irish Congress of Trade Unions
[edit] External links
- GFTU official site.
[edit] References
- Hyman, Richard (1971). The Workers' Union. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.