Gene Hackman
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Gene Hackman | |
| Birth name | Eugene Allen Hackman |
| Born | January 30, 1930 (age 77) San Bernardino, California, USA |
| Academy Awards | |
|---|---|
| Best Actor 1971 The French Connection Best Supporting Actor 1993 Unforgiven |
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Gene Hackman (born Eugene Allen Hackman[1] on January 30, 1930) is an Academy Award-winning American actor. He came to fame during the 1970s, after his role in The French Connection, and has continued to appear in major roles in Hollywood films.
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[edit] Biography
[edit] Early life
Hackman was born in San Bernardino, California to Eugene Ezra Hackman, a newspaper pressman, and Lyda Gray. He has a brother, Richard. Hackman's parents divorced while he was a child, and he moved from one place to another until finally settling in Danville, Illinois, where he lived with his grandmother, Beatrice, who raised him. His mother died in 1962, as a result of a fire she accidentally set while smoking.[2] At sixteen, Hackman left home to join the U.S. Marine Corps, where he served 3 years as a field radio operator. Having finished his service, he moved to New York, working in several minor jobs before moving to study television production and journalism at the University of Illinois under the G.I. Bill.
[edit] Career
Already over 30 years old, Hackman decided to become an actor, and joined the Pasadena Playhouse in California. It was there that he forged a friendship with another aspiring actor, Dustin Hoffman. Already seen as outsiders by their classmates, Hackman and Hoffman were later voted "The Least Likely To Succeed". Determined to prove them wrong, Hackman hopped on a bus bound for New York City. A 2004 article in Vanity Fair described how Hackman, Hoffman and Robert Duvall were all struggling actors and close friends while living in New York City in the 1960s. Hackman was working as a doorman when he ran into an instructor whom he had despised at the Pasadena Playhouse. Reinforcing "The Least Likely To Succeed" vote, the man had said "See Hackman, I told you you wouldn't amount to anything." (Some reports allege that it was one of his former drill instructors from the Marines who saw him there and told him this.)
Hackman began performing in several off-Broadway plays. Finally, in 1964, he had the offer to play on Broadway, which opened the door to film work. His first role was in Lilith, with Warren Beatty in the leading role. Another supporting role, Buck Barrow, in 1967's Bonnie and Clyde, earned him an Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor. In 1970, he was again nominated for the same award, this time for I Never Sang for My Father, working alongside Melvyn Douglas and Estelle Parsons. The next year he won the Best Actor award for his memorable performance as Popeye Doyle in The French Connection, marking his graduation to leading man status. He followed this with leading roles in the disaster film The Poseidon Adventure (1972) and Francis Ford Coppola's The Conversation (1974) He later appeared in the star-studded war film A Bridge Too Far (1977), and showed a talent for both comedy and the "slow burn" as Lex Luthor in Superman: The Movie (1978), Superman II (1980), and "The Poseidon Adventure" (1972).
By the end of the 1980s, Hackman was a well respected actor and alternated between leading and supporting roles, earning another Best Actor nomination for Mississippi Burning, and appearing in such films as Reds, Under Fire, Hoosiers and Bat*21. In 1990, he underwent heart surgery, which kept him away from work for a while, although he still found time for a remake of The Narrow Margin. In 1992, he played the violent sheriff Bill Daggett in the Clint Eastwood western Unforgiven, which earned him a second Oscar, this time for Best Supporting Actor, the film itself won Best Picture.
Despite probably lacking the iconic status of contemporaries, such as Robert De Niro, Al Pacino or Jack Nicholson, Hackman has an ability to disappear into the roles he plays, blending a character actor aesthetic with his leading man status. He is also unusually versatile, able to play hard-edged roles, such as in The French Connection and Mississippi Burning as well as convincing comedic turns in fare such as The Birdcage and The Royal Tenenbaums. One of Hackman's most famous comedic roles was his cameo appearance as the Blindman in Young Frankenstein
Together with undersea archaeologist Daniel Lenihan, Hackman also wrote two novels: Wake of the Perdido Star (1999) and Justice for None (2004).
His distinctive voice can be heard in television commercials from time-to-time, notably for United Airlines, GTE, CNN, and more recently for Oppenheimer Funds and Lowe's Home Improvement. He will be using that talent as Police Supervisor Al Bressler in the Dirty Harry (video game), reuniting him with Unforgiven and Absolute Power star/director Clint Eastwood.
[edit] Personal life
Hackman's first wife was Faye Maltese. They had three children, Christopher Allen, Elizabeth Jean, and Leslie Anne, but the couple divorced in 1986 after 30 years of marriage. In 1991, Hackman married Betsy Arakawa. They live in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Betsy is co-owner of an upscale retail home-furnishing store in Santa Fe, called Pandora's, Inc. On July 7, 2004, Hackman gave a rare interview to Larry King, in which he announced that he had no future film projects lined up, and believes his acting career is over.
[edit] Academy Awards and Nominations
- 1967 - Nominated - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Bonnie and Clyde
- 1970 - Nominated - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - I Never Sang for My Father
- 1971 - Won - Best Actor in a Leading Role - The French Connection
- 1988 - Nominated - Best Actor in a Leading Role - Mississippi Burning
- 1992 - Won - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Unforgiven
[edit] Selected filmography
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| Bonnie & Clyde (1967) | Marooned (1969) | I Never Sang for My Father (1970) | The French Connection (1971) | Prime Cut (1972) | The Poseidon Adventure (1972) | Scarecrow (1973) | The Conversation (1974) | French Connection II (1975) | Night Moves (1975) | Bite the Bullet (1975) | A Bridge Too Far (1977) | Superman (1978) | Superman II (1980) | Reds (1981) | Under Fire (1983) | Target (1985) | Hoosiers (1986) | No Way Out (1987) | Superman IV (1987) | Mississipi Burning (1988) | Postcards from the Edge (1990) | Unforgiven (1992) | The Firm (1993) | The Quick and the Dead (1995) | Crimson Tide (1995) | Get Shorty (1995) | The Birdcage (1996) | Absolute Power (1997) | Enemy of the State (1998) | Heist (2001) | The Royal Tenenbaums (2001) | Behind Enemy Lines (2001) | Runaway Jury (2003) | Welcome to Mooseport (2004) |
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ His middle name is "Allen", according to the State of California. California Birth Index, 1905-1995. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. At Ancestry.com
- ^ http://www.eonline.com/celebrities/profile/index.jsp?uuid=c0858f3a-5eb8-43b9-a2ef-58ff21dbf25c
[edit] External links
- Gene Hackman at the Internet Movie Database
- Gene Hackman at the TCM Movie Database
- Gene Hackman at the Internet Broadway Database
- Gene Hackman at the Notable Names Database
- Gene Hackman at TV.com
| Preceded by Jack Palance for City Slickers |
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor 1993 for Unforgiven |
Succeeded by Tommy Lee Jones for The Fugitive |
| Preceded by George C. Scott for Patton |
Academy Award for Best Actor 1971 for The French Connection |
Succeeded by Marlon Brando for The Godfather |
| Preceded by Lyle Talbot for Atom Man vs. Superman |
Actors portraying Lex Luthor 1978 for Superman |
Succeeded by John Shea for Lois and Clark |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Hackman, Gene |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Hackman, Eugene Allen |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | actor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 30, 1930 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | San Bernardino, California, USA |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
