Gaston Monnerville

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gaston Monnerville, 1985.
Gaston Monnerville, 1985.

Gaston Monnerville (January 2, 1897, Cayenne - November 7, 1991, Paris) was a French politician and lawyer.

The grandson of a slave, he grew up in French Guiana and went to Toulouse to complete his studies. A brilliant student, he became a lawyer in 1918 and worked with César Campinchi, a lawyer who later became an influential politician. He joined the Radical Party and became the deputy for French Guiana in 1932. He was Secretary of State in Charge of the French Colonies (1937-1938), becoming the first colored man to be hold a position in the French government.

A member of the resistance, he was put in charge of preparing the status of the DOM-TOM. He became Senator for Lot in 1948 and was elected President of the French Senate in 1959.

Though he had been influential in helping Charles de Gaulle in returning to power, he was critical of the latter's political orientations and dissolution of the Fourth Republic.

From 1977 to 1983, he was a member of the Constitutional Council of France.

Preceded by
Auguste Champetier de Ribes
President of the French Senate
1959-1968
Succeeded by
Alain Poher