Gas torus

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Jupiter's gas toruses generated by Io (green) and Europa (blue)
Jupiter's gas toruses generated by Io (green) and Europa (blue)

A gas torus is a form of planetary ring composed of gas rather than ice and dust. Jupiter has a gas torus of ions generated by Io's vulcanism that contributes significantly to radiation levels in Jupiter's vicinity.

A notable use of a gas torus in fiction is as the setting for Larry Niven's novels The Integral Trees and The Smoke Ring, in which a gas giant in orbit around a neutron star generates a gas torus of sufficient density to allow life (including humans) to survive in it. This arrangement is not particularly plausible in the real world, however.

Planetary rings
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Rings of JupiterRings of SaturnRings of UranusRings of Neptune
 See also: gas torusR/2003 U 1