Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase
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gamma-glutamyltransferase 1
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Identifiers | |
Symbol | GGT1 GGT |
HUGO | 4250 |
Entrez | 2678 |
OMIM | 231950 |
RefSeq | NM_001032364 |
UniProt | P19440 |
Other data | |
EC number | 2.3.2.2 |
Locus | Chr. 22 q11.1-11.2 |
gamma-glutamyltransferase 2
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|
Identifiers | |
Symbol | GGT2 GGT |
HUGO | 4251 |
Entrez | 2679 |
OMIM | 137181 |
RefSeq | NM_002058 |
UniProt | P36268 |
Other data | |
EC number | 2.3.2.2 |
Locus | Chr. 22 q11.1-11.2 |
gamma-glutamyltransferase 3
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|
Identifiers | |
Symbol | GGT3 |
HUGO | 4252 |
Entrez | 2680 |
Other data | |
EC number | 2.3.2.2 |
Locus | Chr. 22 [1] |
Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT or GGTP, or Gamma-GT) (EC 2.3.2.2) is a liver enzyme.
Contents |
[edit] Function
It is involved in the transfer of amino acids across the cellular membrane and in glutathione metabolism.
[edit] Location
GGT is found in high concentrations in the liver, bile ducts and kidney.
The enzyme is also present in other tissues, such as the epididymis.
[edit] Clinical significance
Its level in the blood may be tested for, as an elevated level may indicate an abnormality in the liver, though this can be caused by a number of conditions including:
- congestive heart failure
- cholestasis (congestion of the bile ducts)
- cirrhosis of the liver
- Restricted blood flow to the liver
- Necrosis of the liver
- Liver tumors
- hepatitis
- hepatotoxic drugs
Its levels are increased in chronic and acute alcohol abuse.