Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase

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gamma-glutamyltransferase 1
Identifiers
Symbol GGT1 GGT
HUGO 4250
Entrez 2678
OMIM 231950
RefSeq NM_001032364
UniProt P19440
Other data
EC number 2.3.2.2
Locus Chr. 22 q11.1-11.2
gamma-glutamyltransferase 2
Identifiers
Symbol GGT2 GGT
HUGO 4251
Entrez 2679
OMIM 137181
RefSeq NM_002058
UniProt P36268
Other data
EC number 2.3.2.2
Locus Chr. 22 q11.1-11.2
gamma-glutamyltransferase 3
Identifiers
Symbol GGT3
HUGO 4252
Entrez 2680
Other data
EC number 2.3.2.2
Locus Chr. 22 [1]

Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT or GGTP, or Gamma-GT) (EC 2.3.2.2) is a liver enzyme.

Contents

[edit] Function

It is involved in the transfer of amino acids across the cellular membrane and in glutathione metabolism.

[edit] Location

GGT is found in high concentrations in the liver, bile ducts and kidney.

The enzyme is also present in other tissues, such as the epididymis.

[edit] Clinical significance

Its level in the blood may be tested for, as an elevated level may indicate an abnormality in the liver, though this can be caused by a number of conditions including:

Its levels are increased in chronic and acute alcohol abuse.

[edit] References