Galeria Valeria

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Galeria Valeria (d. 315) was the daughter of Roman Emperor Diocletian and wife of his co-emperor Galerius.

Portrait of Galeria Valeria on one of her coins, bearing her title of Augusta.
Portrait of Galeria Valeria on one of her coins, bearing her title of Augusta.

Born as Valeria to Diocletian and Prisca, she married Galerius in 293, when her father elected him co-emperor. This marriage, clearly organized to strengthen the bonds between the two emperors, requested that Galerius divorced his first wife, Valeria Maximilla.

Galeria was sympathetic towards Christians, while Galerius persecuted them.

Galeria was raised to the title of Augusta and Mater Castrorum in November 308. Since she gave no child to Galerius, Galeria adopted her husband's illegittimate son, Candidianus, as her own.

When Galerius died, in 311, Licinius became emperor, and was entrusted with the care of Valeria and her mother Prisca. The two women, however, fled from Licinius to Maximinus Daia, whose daughter was betrothed to Candidianus. After a short time, Valeria refused the marriage proposal of Maximinus, who arrested and confined her in Syria and confiscated her properties. At the death of Maximinus, Licinius ordered the capital punishment of Valeria, who fled, hiding for a year, until she was found in Thessaloniki (Greece); she was captured by the mob, beheaded in the central square of the city, and her body thrown in the sea.

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