Fritz Kraemer

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SS-Brigadeführer Fritz Kraemer (1900 - 1959) was a German Waffen-SS and Heer officer, and a commander of the 12.SS-Panzer-Division Hitlerjugend.

Contents

[edit] Early Life - Pre-War Service

Fritz Kraemer was born in Stettin on December 12, 1900. He joined the Wehrmacht in 1918 and later attended the Berlin War Academy. In 1936 he was appointed the commander of 5.Kompanie/Infanterieregiment 55 and by 1939 was reassigned to the 13. Infanterie Division (mot).


[edit] Early War Campaign

Kraemer distinguished himself during the invasion of Poland and the campaign in the west. He won the Iron Cross second class and the Iron Cross first class on October 6, 1939 and May 26, 1940 respectively. On October 11, 1940 he was promoted to Ia (chief assistant, operations) of the 13. Infantry Division which was the same day reorganized into the 13. Panzer Division.


[edit] War in Russia

During the operations in Russia with the 13. Panzer Division, Kraemer once again proved himself to be an excellent commander and in 1942 was awarded both the German Cross in Gold and the Knight's Cross. Although he was a Heer officer, in January 1943, Josef "Sepp" Dietrich selected Fritz Kraemer as the senior administrative officer (Ia) of the I.SS-Panzer Korps with the rank of SS-Oberführer. Soon Dietrich realized that Kraemer was an ideal choice for this position and officially admitted him into the SS on August 1, 1944. He was given the rank of SS-Brigadeführer.

[edit] Western Front and postwar

During the battles in Normandy, Kraemer acted as Dietrich’s deputy, and eventually succeeded Hubert Meyer as commander of the 12.SS-Panzerdivision Hitlerjugend. However, he was in charge of the division only until November 13, 1944 when he was transferred to the reserves and Hugo Kraas assumed command of the division. For the remainder of the war, Kraemer served as a chief of staff with the 6.Panzer-Armee and surrendered to the Americans, along with Deitrich, in May 1945. He was tried at Dachau in 1946 for the involvement in the Malmedy Massacre and was sentenced to a ten year imprisonment. Following his release, he lived in Höxter, Germany until his death on June, 23 1959. SS-Brigadeführer Fitz Kraemer was buried with full military honors.


[edit] Dates of rank


[edit] Notable decorations

[edit] Notes

Fritz Kraemer should not be confused with Fritz G. A. Kraemer who, although German, fled the Nazis and fought with the U.S. Army in Europe.

[edit] References

  • Yerger, Mark C. - Waffen-SS Commanders: Army, Corps, and Divisional Leaders, Vol.1 - Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military History, 1999 - Pgs.326-327
Preceded by
SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich		 Commander of I. SS-Panzer Corps
August 09, 1944 - August 16, 1944		 Succeeded by
SS-Obergruppenführer Georg Keppler
Preceded by
SS-Obersturmbannführer Hubert Meyer		 Commander of 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend
October 24, 1944-November 13, 1944		 Succeeded by
SS-Brigadeführer Hugo Kraas
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