French destroyer Le Terrible
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 Le Fantasque, sister-ship of Le Terrible |
|
| Career France |   |
|---|---|
| Laid down: | 1931 |
| Launched: | 30th November 1933 |
| Commissioned: | 1 May 1936 |
| Reclassified: | March 1943 |
| Status: | scrapped June 1962 |
| General Characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 2570 tonnes |
| Length: | 132.40 m |
| Beam: | 11.98 m |
| Draught: | 4.30 m |
| Propulsion: | 4 Penhoët boilers 2 Parsons or Rateau engines 74,000 to 81,000 HP 2 propellers |
| Speed: | 45 knots (40 nominal) 37 knots after refit |
| Range: | 1,200 km at 34 knots 6,600 km at 17 knots |
| Complement: | 10 officers 210 sailors |
| Armament: | 5 x 138 mm (5.4-inch) guns (2 forward, 3 aft) 4 x 37 mm AA guns (original) 4 x 13 mm AA machine guns (original) 8 x 40 mm Bofors AA guns (after refit) 10 x 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns (after refit) 9 x 550 mm torpedo tubes in three triple mounts 40 mines |
The Terrible was a large destroyer of the French Navy.
Launched in 1933, she displaced 2570 tonnes with 74000 HP. She became the fastest destroyer ever when she reached 45,1 knots during trials, in 1935.
On the 25 October 1939, along with her sister-ship Le Fantasque, she captured the German cargo Santa Fe.
She took part in the battle of Mers-el-Kebir on the 3rd of July 1940, exiting the harbour and engaging the British fleet. She attempted to torpedo large British units, but was recalled to escort the Strasbourg back to Toulon.
The Terrible took part in the Battle of Dakar in September 1940, and was commissioned in the Forces navales françaises libres ("Free French naval forces") when the French Equatorial Africa joined the Allies.
In March 1943, she entered a major refit and modernisation in Boston, where she was fitted with two radars, a new ASDIC, new anti-air gunnery and other improvements. She was then reclassified "light cruiser" to match Allied standards, and joined the Mediteranean theater.
She took part in Operation Avalanche, bombing shore targets and repeling German planes. On the 13th December 1943, she landed 250 men in Ajaccio.
In 1944, she formed the 10th Light Cruiser Division, along with her sister-ships Le Fantasque and Le Malin, attacking Axis convoys in swift night actions. In August, she took part in Operation Dragoon.
In December, she was heavily damaged in a collision with the Malin, which left her under repair until 1945.
After the war, the Terrible was put in the reserve, and reclassified as "swift escort" to match NATO standards, with pennant number D611. She serverd as an escort to the French carriers La Fayette (R96), Bois Belleau (R97) and Arromanches (R 95).
From 1956, she was used as a training ship in Brest, and she was evenually scrapped in June 1962.
Le Fantasque — Le Malin — Le Terrible — L'Indomptable — L'Audacieux — Le Triomphant
