Frederick Carter
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Sir Frederick Bowker Terrington Carter, KCMG (born February 12, 1819 in St. John's, Newfoundland, died March 1, 1900) was a lawyer and Premier of Newfoundland from 1865 to 1870. He was the great-grandson of Robert Carter, who was appointed justice of the peace at Ferryland in 1750. In 1855, he was elected to the House of Assembly as a Conservative and became Speaker in 1861. In 1865 he succeeded Sir Hugh Hoyles as Premier.
Carter was a supporter of Canadian confederation having been a delegate to the 1864 Quebec conference. However, the Conservatives were defeated on the Confederation issue in the November 1869 election by the Anti-Confederation Party led by Charles Fox Bennett. Even though Newfoundland did not join cofederation until many years later, Carter is considered one of the Fathers of Confederation. Carter became Premier a second time in 1874 but had dropped the issue of joining Canada. In 1878 Carter was appointed Chief Justice succeeding Sir Hugh Hoyles.
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| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Hugh Hoyles |
Premier of Newfoundland 1865–1870 |
Succeeded by Charles Fox Bennett |
| Preceded by Charles Fox Bennett |
Premier of Newfoundland 1875–1885 |
Succeeded by Sir William Whiteway |
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First Ministers of Newfoundland |  |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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Colonial Prime Ministers & Premiers (1855-1907) Little | Kent | Hoyles | Carter | Bennett | Carter | Whiteway | Thorburn | Whiteway | Goodridge | Greene | Whiteway | Winter | Bond Dominion Prime Ministers (1907-1934) Morris | Lloyd | Cashin | Squires | Warren | Hickman | Monroe | Alderdice | Squires | Alderdice Chairmen of the Commission of Government (1934-1949) Provincial Premiers (1949-present) Smallwood | Moores | Peckford | Rideout | Wells | Tobin | Tulk | Grimes | Williams |
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