Francisco da Costa Gomes

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Francisco da Costa Gomes
Francisco da Costa Gomes
President of the National Salvation Junta
Order: 2nd
Term of Office September 30, 1974 - July 13, 1976
Predecessor: António de Spínola
Successor: Junta abolished
President of Portugal
Order: 16th (2nd since the Carnation revolution)
Term of Office September 30, 1974 - July 13, 1976
Predecessor: António de Spínola
Successor: António Ramalho Eanes
Date of Birth June 30, 1914
Place of Birth: Chaves
Date of Death July 31, 2001
Place of Death: Cascais
Nickname Chico-Cortiça (pejorative, meaning something like Little Floating Francisco, literrally Chico-Cork)
Wife: Estrela da Costa Gomes
Occupation: Military officer (Marshal), High school mathematics teacher
Political Party: Independent

Francisco da Costa Gomes (pron. IPA [fɾɐ̃'siʃku dɐ 'kɔʃtɐ gomɨʃ]; Chaves, June 30, 1914-Lisbon, July 31, 2001) was a Portuguese military officer and politician, sixteenth President of the Portuguese Republic (the second after the Carnation Revolution). He was involved in a revolutionary attempt in 1961 led by the Minister of Defense, General Botelho Moniz. In 1970 he occupied the post of Commander of the Military Region of Angola where he remodelled the chief-command and was the first to try and form a military agreement with UNITA against the MPLA and the FNLA.

On September 12, 1972 he was called to mainland Portugal to occupy the post of Chief of the Armed Forces, replacing General Venâncio Deslandes. However he would be replaced in March 1974, a few days before the Carnation Revolution of April 25, 1974, because he refused to swear his loyalty to the President of the Counsil of Ministers Marcello Caetano in a public ceremony.

After the Revolution he was one of the seven military leaders that formed the National Salvation Junta. Between April 25 and September 30 he was the second in command of the Portuguese state behind António de Spínola.

He assumed the Presidency of the Republic when named by the Junta after the resignation of Spínola on September 30, 1974 and occupied the post until June 27, 1976 when in the first Presidential election the Portuguese chose General Ramalho Eanes to succeed him.

He died in 2001.

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Preceded by
António de Spínola
President of the National Salvation Junta
19741976
Succeeded by
Junta abolished
Preceded by
António de Spínola
President of Portugal
19741976
Succeeded by
Ramalho Eanes


Presidents of Portugal Flag of Portugal

First Republic
Manuel de Arriaga | Teófilo Braga | Bernardino Machado | Sidónio Pais | Canto e Castro | António José de Almeida | Teixeira Gomes | Bernardino Machado
Second Republic
Mendes Cabeçadas | Gomes da Costa | Óscar Carmona | Oliveira Salazar | Craveiro Lopes | Américo Thomaz
Third Republic
National Salvation Junta | António de Spínola | Costa Gomes | Ramalho Eanes | Mário Soares | Jorge Sampaio | Cavaco Silva

Persondata
NAME Costa Gomes, Francisco da
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION President of Portugal
DATE OF BIRTH June 30, 1914
PLACE OF BIRTH Chaves, Portugal
DATE OF DEATH July 31, 2001
PLACE OF DEATH Cascais, Portugal